Otázky na skúšku z oftalmológie pre STOMATOLÓGIA 4. ročník / Questions for oral exam STOMATOLOGY 4th Class

Otázky

Questions

Oftalmológia - rozsah vedomostí na ústnu skúšku - IV. roč. STOMATOLÓGIA

Ophthalmology – the scope of knowledge for the theoretical examination - 4th class STOMATOLOGY

1. Anamnéza očná a všeobecná symptomatológia

1. General symptomatology of the eye diseases

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2. Vyšetrenie pri dennom a pri bočnom fokálnom osvetlení

2. Inspection of the eye and examination in lateral focal light illumination

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3. Diferenciálna diagnóza "červeného" oka

3. Differential diagnosis of the "red" eye

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4. Zobrazovacie metódy v oftalmológii - ultrazvuk, optická koherentná tomografia, fluoroangiografia, elektrofyziologické vyšetrenia

4. Imaging methods in ophthalmology - ultrasound, optical coherence tomography, fluoroangiography, electrophysiological examinations

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5. Priama a nepriama oftalmoskopia

5. Direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy

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6. Centrálna ostrosť zraku

6. Visual acuity

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7. Vyšetrenie zorného poľa - perimetria

7. Examination of the visual field (perimetry)

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8. Hyperopia (axiálna a refraktívna)

8. Hyperopia (axial and refractive)

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9. Myopia (axiálna a refrakčná)

9. Myopia (axial and refractive)

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10. Slzy – tvorba, drenážny systém, vyšetrenia

10. Tears – productions, drainage system, examinations

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11. N. facialis, anatómia, funkcia, ochorenia

11. N. facialis, anatomy, function, diseases

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12. Presbyopia

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13. Akomodácia (mechanizmus a poruchy)

13. Accommodation (mechanism and its disorders)

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14. Choroby očnice - phlegmona, absces

14. Diseases of the orbit: phlegmon, abscess

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15. Choroby očnice - exoftalmus a enoftalmus

15. Diseases of the orbit: exophthalmos, enophthalmos

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16. Strabizmus konkomitujúci a paralytický

16. Comitant and paralytic squint

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17. Nepriechodnosť slzných ciest

17. Obstruction of the lacrimal ways

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18. Dacryocystitis purulenta et phlegmonosa

18. Purulent dacryocystitis and phlegmonous

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19. Ptóza hornej mihalnice a lagoftalmus

19. Ptosis of the upper eyelid and lagophthalmus

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20. Ektropium a entropium mihalníc

20. Ectropium and entropium of lids

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21. Anatómia: očnica, pomocné orgány

21. Anatomy of the orbit and auxiliary organs

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22. Conjunctivitis purulenta

22. Purulent conjunctivitis

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23. Zlomeniny očnice – príčiny, príznaky, liečba

23. Orbital fractures – causes, symptoms, treatment

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24. Vírusová (epidemická) konjunktivitída

24. Viral (epidemic) keratoconjunctivitis

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25. N. trigeminus: anatómia, funkcia, ochorenia

25. N. trigeminus: anatomy, function, diseases

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26. Vnútroočný tlak, spôsoby merania

26. Intraocular pressure, methods of measurement

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27. Ulcus corneae (Ulcus corneae serpens)

27. Ulcers of the cornea

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28. Primárne a sekundárne nádory očnice

28. Primary and secondary tumors of the orbit

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29. Keratitis herpetica (Herpes corneae simplex)

29. Herpetic keratitis

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30. Zápalové a nádorové ochorenia pomocných orgánov oka

30. Inflammatory and tumor diseases of auxiliary organs (adnexa) of the eye globe

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31. Poranenia rohovky (erózia a cudzie teliesko)

31. Injuries of the cornea (erosion and foreign bodies)

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32. Orbitocelulitída

32. Orbitocellulitis

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33. N. oculomotorius, N. abducens, N. trochlearis: anatómia, funkcia, ochorenia

33. N. oculomotorius, N. abducens, N. trochlearis: anatomy, function, diseases

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34. Uveitídy: zápaly uveálneho traktu (iritída, iridocyklitída, chorioretinitída)

34. Uveitis: Iritis, Iridocyclitis, Chorioretinitis

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35. Hnisavá endoftalmitída (a panoftalmitída)

35. Suppurative endophthalmitis (and panophthalmitis)

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36. Vrodená katarakta (Cataracta adnata)

36. Congenital cataract (adnata)

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37. Katarakty senilné (Cataracta senilis)

37. Senile cataract (Cataracta senilis)

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38. Komplikovaná a traumatická katarakta (Cataracta complicata, traumatica)

38. Complicated cataract and traumatic cataract

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39. Mikrochirurgická terapia katarákt

39. Microsurgical treatment of the cataract

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40. Perforačné poranenie očnej gule

40. Perforating injury of the eye globe

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41. Kontúzne poranenie očnej gule

41. Contusion of the eye globe

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42. Poleptanie a popálenie oka

42. Eyeball chemical and thermic damage, burns

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43. Glaukóm s úzkym dúhovkovo-rohovkovým uhlom (Glaucoma congestivum acutum)

43. Angle closure (acute) glaucoma

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44. Glaukóm so širokým dúhovkovo-rohovkovým uhlom (Glaucoma chronicum simplex)

44. Open angle (chronic simple) glaucoma

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45. Extrakcia zuba a očné komplikácie

45. Tooth extraction and ophthalmic complications

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46. Sekundárne glaukómy (Glaucoma secundarium)

46. Secondary glaucoma (Glaucoma secundarium)

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47. Poruchy krvného obehu v sietnici (embólia a trombóza a. centr. retinae)

47. Obstruction of the central artery and vein of the retina

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48. Retinopathia hypertonica et sclerotica

48. Hypertonic and sclerotic retinopathies

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49. Retinopathia diabetica

49. Diabetic retinopathy

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50. Amotio retinae

50. Detachment of the retina

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51. Neuritis N. optici intraocularis a retrobulbaris.

51. Neuritis N. optici intraocularis and retrobulbaris

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52. Edém terča zrakového nervu (Oedema papillae N. optici)

52. Oedema of the optic disc

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53. Atrophia N. optici

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54. Vnútroočné nádory

54. Intraocular tumors

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55. Retinopatia nedonosených

55. Retinopathy of prematurity

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56. Refrakčné chyby – astigmatizmus. Princípy refrakčných operácií.

56. Refractive errors – astigmatism. Principles of refractive surgery.

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57. Oko a systémové choroby so stomatologickými prejavmi.

57. The eye and systemic diseases with stomatological manifestation