Otázky na skúšku z oftalmológie pre STOMATOLÓGIA 4. ročník / Questions for oral exam STOMATOLOGY 4th Class
Oftalmológia - rozsah vedomostí na ústnu skúšku - IV. roč. STOMATOLÓGIA
Ophthalmology - extent of knowledge for the theoretical examination - 4th class STOMATOLOGY
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1. Anamnéza očná a všeobecná symptomatológia
1. General symptomatology of the eye diseases
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2. Vyšetrenie pri dennom a pri bočnom fokálnom osvetlení
2. Inspection of the eye and examination in lateral focal light illumination
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3. Diferenciálna diagnóza "červeného" oka
3. Differential diagnosis of the "red" eye
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4. Zobrazovacie metódy v oftalmológii - ultrazvuk, optická koherentná tomografia, fluoroangiografia, elektrofyziologické vyšetrenia
4. Imaging methods in ophthalmology - ultrasound, optical coherence tomography, fluoroangiography, electrophysiological examinations
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5. Priama a nepriama oftalmoskopia
5. Direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy
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6. Centrálny vízus
6. Visual acuity
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7. Vyšetrenie zorného pola - perimetria
7. Examination of the visual field (perimetry)
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8. Hyperopia (axiálna a refraktívna)
8. Hyperopy (axial and refractive)
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9. Myopia (axiálna a refraktívna)
9. Myopy (axial and refractive)
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10. Patologická myopia
10. Malignant myopia
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11. Astigmatizmus
11. Astigmatism
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12. Presbyopia
12. Presbyopia
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13. Akomodácia (mechanizmus a poruchy)
13. Accomodation (mechanism and its changes)
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14. Choroby očnice - phlegmona, orbitocellulitída
14. Diseases of the orbit: phlegmona, orbital cellulitis
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15. Choroby očnice - exoftalmus a enoftalmus
15. Diseases of the orbit: exophthalmos, enophthalmos
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16. Strabizmus konkomitujúci a paralytický
16. Concomittans et paralytic squint
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17. Nepriechodnosť slzných ciest
17. Obstruction of the lacrimal passage
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18. Dacryocystitis purulenta et phlegmonosa
18. Dacryocystitis purulenta and phlegmonosa
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19. Ptóza hornej mihalnice a lagoftalmus
19. Ptosis of the upper eyelid and lagophthalmus
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20. Ektropium a entropium mihalníc
20. Ectropium and entropium
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21. Zobrazovacie metódy – CT, MRI, PET a ich význam pre oftalmológiu
21. Imaging methods - CT, MRI, PET and their importance for ophthalmology
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22. Conjunctivitis purulenta
22. Purulent conjunctivitis
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23. Zlomeniny očnice – príčiny, príznaky, liečba
23. Orbital fractures – causes, symptoms, treatment
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24. Vírusova (epidemická) konjunktivitída
24. Viral (epidemic) keratoconjunctivitis
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25. Alergické konjunktivitídy
25. Allergic Conjunctivitis
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26. Vnútroočný tlak, spôsoby merania
26. Intraocular pressure, methods of measurement
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27. Ulcus corneae et Ulcus corneae serpens
27. Ulcers of the cornea
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28. Primárne a sekundárne nádory očnice
28. Primary and secondary tumors of the orbit
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29. Keratitis herpetica (Herpes corneae simplex)
29. Herpetic keratitis
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30. Zápalové a nádorové ochorenia pomocných orgánov oka
30. Inflammatory and tumor diseases of auxiliary organs /adnexa/ of the eye globe
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31. Poranenia rohovky (erózia a cudzie teliesko)
31. Injuries of the cornea (errosio and foreign bodies)
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32. Uveitídy - iridocyklitídy
32. Uveitis - iridocyclitis
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33. Sympatická oftalmia
33. Sympathetic ophthalmitis
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34. Chorioretinitídy
34. Chorioretinitis
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35. Hnisavá endophthalmitis (a panophthalmitis)
35. Suppurative endophtalmitis
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36. Cataracta adnata (stacionárna)
36. Cataracta adnata
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37. Katarakty senilné
37. Cataracta senilis
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38. Cataracta complicata, traumatica
38. Cataracta complicata and traumatica
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39. Mikrochirurgická terapia katarákt
39. Microsurgical treatment of the cataract
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40. Perforačné poranenie očnej gule
40. Perforating wounds of the eye globe
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41. Kontúzne poranenie očnej gule
41. Contusion of the eye globe
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42. Poleptanie a popálenie oka
42. Chemical and thermic damage to eyeball
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43. Glaukóm s úzkym dúhovkovo-rohovkovým uhlom (Glaucoma congestivum acutum)
43. Angle closure (acute) glaucoma
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44. Glaukóm so širokým dúhovkovo-rohovkovým uhlom (Glaucoma chronicum simplex)
44. Open angle (chronic simple) glaucoma
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45.Kongenitálny glaukóm (hydrophtalmus, buphthalmus)
45. Glaucoma infantile (hydrophtalmos, buphthalmos)
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46. Glaucoma secundarium
46. Glaucoma secundarium
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47. Poruchy krvného obehu v sietnici (Embólia a trombóza a.centr.retinae)
47. Obstruction of the central artery and vein of the retina
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48. Retinopathia hypertonica et sclerotica
48. Hypertonic and sclerotic retinopathies
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49. Retinopathia diabetica
49. Diabetic retinopathy
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50. Amotio retinae
50. Detachment of the retina
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51. Neuritis n.optici intraocularis a retrobulbaris.
51. Neuritis n. optici intraocularis et retrobulbaris
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52. Oedema papillae n.optici
52. Oedema of the optic disc
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53. Atrophia n.optici
53. Atrophia n.optici
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54. Vnútroočné nádory
54. Intraocular tumours