Otázky na skúšku z oftalmológie pre STOMATOLÓGIA 4. ročník / Questions for oral exam STOMATOLOGY 4th Class

Oftalmológia - rozsah vedomostí na ústnu skúšku - IV. roč. STOMATOLÓGIA
Ophthalmology - extent of knowledge for the theoretical examination - 4th class STOMATOLOGY

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1. Anamnéza očná a všeobecná symptomatológia

1. General symptomatology of the eye diseases

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2. Vyšetrenie pri dennom a pri bočnom fokálnom osvetlení

2. Inspection of the eye and examination in lateral focal light illumination

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3. Diferenciálna diagnóza "červeného" oka

3. Differential diagnosis of the "red" eye

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4. Zobrazovacie metódy v oftalmológii - ultrazvuk, optická koherentná tomografia, fluoroangiografia, elektrofyziologické vyšetrenia

4. Imaging methods in ophthalmology - ultrasound, optical coherence tomography, fluoroangiography, electrophysiological examinations

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5. Priama a nepriama oftalmoskopia

5. Direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy

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6. Centrálny vízus

6. Visual acuity

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7. Vyšetrenie zorného pola - perimetria

7. Examination of the visual field (perimetry)

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8. Hyperopia (axiálna a refraktívna)

8. Hyperopy (axial and refractive)

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9. Myopia (axiálna a refraktívna)

9. Myopy (axial and refractive)

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10. Patologická myopia

10. Malignant myopia

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11. Astigmatizmus

11. Astigmatism

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12. Presbyopia

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13. Akomodácia (mechanizmus a poruchy)

13. Accomodation (mechanism and its changes)

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14. Choroby očnice - phlegmona, orbitocellulitída

14. Diseases of the orbit: phlegmona, orbital cellulitis

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15. Choroby očnice - exoftalmus a enoftalmus

15. Diseases of the orbit: exophthalmos, enophthalmos

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16. Strabizmus konkomitujúci a paralytický

16. Concomittans et paralytic squint

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17. Nepriechodnosť slzných ciest

17. Obstruction of the lacrimal passage

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18. Dacryocystitis purulenta et phlegmonosa

18. Dacryocystitis purulenta and phlegmonosa

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19. Ptóza hornej mihalnice a lagoftalmus

19. Ptosis of the upper eyelid and lagophthalmus

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20. Ektropium a entropium mihalníc

20. Ectropium and entropium

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21. Zobrazovacie metódy – CT, MRI, PET a ich význam pre oftalmológiu

21. Imaging methods - CT, MRI, PET and their importance for ophthalmology

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22. Conjunctivitis purulenta

22. Purulent conjunctivitis

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23. Zlomeniny očnice – príčiny, príznaky, liečba

23. Orbital fractures – causes, symptoms, treatment

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24. Vírusova (epidemická) konjunktivitída

24. Viral (epidemic) keratoconjunctivitis

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25. Alergické konjunktivitídy

25. Allergic Conjunctivitis

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26. Vnútroočný tlak, spôsoby merania

26. Intraocular pressure, methods of measurement

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27. Ulcus corneae et Ulcus corneae serpens

27. Ulcers of the cornea

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28. Primárne a sekundárne nádory očnice

28. Primary and secondary tumors of the orbit

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29. Keratitis herpetica (Herpes corneae simplex)

29. Herpetic keratitis

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30. Zápalové a nádorové ochorenia pomocných orgánov oka

30. Inflammatory and tumor diseases of auxiliary organs /adnexa/ of the eye globe

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31. Poranenia rohovky (erózia a cudzie teliesko)

31. Injuries of the cornea (errosio and foreign bodies)

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32. Uveitídy - iridocyklitídy

32. Uveitis - iridocyclitis

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33. Sympatická oftalmia

33. Sympathetic ophthalmitis

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34. Chorioretinitídy

34. Chorioretinitis

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35. Hnisavá endophthalmitis (a panophthalmitis)

35. Suppurative endophtalmitis

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36. Cataracta adnata (stacionárna)

36. Cataracta adnata

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37. Katarakty senilné

37. Cataracta senilis

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38. Cataracta complicata, traumatica

38. Cataracta complicata and traumatica

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39. Mikrochirurgická terapia katarákt

39. Microsurgical treatment of the cataract

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40. Perforačné poranenie očnej gule

40. Perforating wounds of the eye globe

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41. Kontúzne poranenie očnej gule

41. Contusion of the eye globe

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42. Poleptanie a popálenie oka

42. Chemical and thermic damage to eyeball

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43. Glaukóm s úzkym dúhovkovo-rohovkovým uhlom (Glaucoma congestivum acutum)

43. Angle closure (acute) glaucoma

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44. Glaukóm so širokým dúhovkovo-rohovkovým uhlom (Glaucoma chronicum simplex)

44. Open angle (chronic simple) glaucoma

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45.Kongenitálny glaukóm (hydrophtalmus, buphthalmus)

45. Glaucoma infantile (hydrophtalmos, buphthalmos)

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46. Glaucoma secundarium

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47. Poruchy krvného obehu v sietnici (Embólia a trombóza a.centr.retinae)

47. Obstruction of the central artery and vein of the retina

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48. Retinopathia hypertonica et sclerotica

48. Hypertonic and sclerotic retinopathies

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49. Retinopathia diabetica

49. Diabetic retinopathy

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50. Amotio retinae

50. Detachment of the retina

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51. Neuritis n.optici intraocularis a retrobulbaris.

51. Neuritis n. optici intraocularis et retrobulbaris

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52. Oedema papillae n.optici

52. Oedema of the optic disc

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53. Atrophia n.optici

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54. Vnútroočné nádory

54. Intraocular tumours