Department of Paediatrics

Timetable of the self-study for the 5th year GM students

Study groups that, due to the epidemiological situation, will not be able to attend seminars and practicals at the Department of Pediatrics will be educated by the self-study.

According to the curriculum approved by the guarantor of the field of study, you will find below the seminar materials as well as the recommended literature

The examination of the knowledge of pediatrics will be carried out by the test at the dates given below.

Study materials for seminars in pediatrics 3

Monday: Congenital and acquired diseases of the respiratory tract (Inborn errors of the respiratory tract, respiratory failure, respiratory infections associated with dyspnea, pneumonia) (Assoc. Prof. Čižnár)

Tuesday: Cardiology (Assoc. Prof. Olejník)

Wendesday: Gastroenterology (Gastroesophageal reflux, abdominal pain, constipation, chronic non-specific inflammatory bowel disease, liver disease) (Staníková, MD)

Thursday: Immunologically mediated diseases (allergies, immunodeficiency, autoimmune diseases, systemic inflammatory diseases of the binder and auto-inflammation) (Assoc. Prof. Dallos)

Friday: Neonatology (Prof. Brucknerová)

Recommended study literature

D. M. Roberton, M. J. South. Practical Paediatrics, 6th Edition. Elsevier Health Sciences, Jan 1, 2007 - Medical - 861 pages

BRUCKNEROVA, I. Neonatology: simple & easy. Part 1. Bratislava: Univerzita Komenského, 148 p. ISBN 978-80-223-3585-0.

BRUCKNEROVA, I. Neonatology: simple & easy. Part 2. Bratislava: Univerzita Komenského,

100 p. ISBN 978-80-223-3851-6.

BRUCKNEROVA, I. Neonatology: simple & easy. Part 3. Bratislava: Univerzita Komenského,

104 p. ISBN 978-80-223-3902-5.

BRUCKNEROVA, I. Neonatology: simple & easy. Part 4. Bratislava: Univerzita Komenského, 2018. 190 p. ISBN 978-80-223-4429-6.

Information for the 6th year

Teaching of the students of 6th year is taking place at wards of the Department of Paediatrics, in the Outpatients Clinic of the Department of Paediatrics (Outpatients Clinic, block D, 2nd floor) and in the auditorium of NÚDCH (National Institute for Chilndrens' Diseases).

Teachin:

1) Students take part in the clinical work under the supervision of doctors; the affiliation of the students (number of 2 or 3 per group) to a certain doctor is stated on the board next to the door of the secretary of the clinic (6th floor).

2) The working requirements are as follows – history taking, physical examination of newly admitted patients, differential diagnosis and planning of the examinations and tests, therapeutic plan and treatment (fliud therapy, intravenous administration of drugs, inhalation therapy etc)

3) Students take part in the minor and major ward-rounds at certain wards, must be aware of the history, examinations and status of the patients assigned to the junior doctor they are working with.

4) Students must take part in the seminars in the auditorium of NUDCH at 12:30pm – 1:20pm (or 11:00am - 12:30pm during weeks when seminars are lead by external lecturers). The information about topics and lecturers are stated on the board next to the secretary of the Department of Paediatrics (6th floor).

5) Students must complete 2 nightshifts, 1 at the ward and 1 in the Emergency Outpatients Clinic (ground floor) according to the list (maximum 6 students at the wards and 3 students in the Outpatients Clinic). Please report to the doctor who is in charge on the certain day. The doctor will also provide you with the confirmation of your attendance. Duration: from 3pm to 8pm.

6) Students who plan to complete the state exam internship abroad must apply (in a written form) to the head of the Department of Paediatrics prof.MUDr. Ľ. Podracká ,CSc and also to the Department for Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava.

Example patient report/case study („state exam patient“)

1) Junior doctor or assistant lecturer will assign the student with a patient. The student is asked to write a case study with a theoretical part explaining the background of the studied disease.

2) The case study includes history (family, personal, social, epidemiological, pharmacological, alergic, current complaints), objective findings (status praesens generalis and status praesens localis), examinations and tests performed, therapy, conclusion, preliminary diagnosis and recommendations for further examinaitons and therapy.

3) The student must include the following as a part of the objective findings: a) develompental and growth status of the child in percentiles, b) pubertal status of children at the pubertal age, c) blood pressure, the frequency of breathing and pulse rate with the percentiles for the age of the patient

4) The student is expected to include energetic intake of the child and fluid intake/output information in case of infants at the age of less than 1 year.

5) Theoretical part includes standard diagnostic procedures and therapy for the disease or its major clinical sign. It is required to do the differential diagnosis for the certain age group, the overview of clinical or laboratory criteria for the disease, standard therapeutic procedures and in case of rare disease also information about the patho-mechanism of the disease and options of therapy.

The student is asked to hand in the report to the doctor or assistant lecturer for an evaluation before the end of the clinical internship. This report is required for the state exam in Paediatrics and the grade must be uploaded in the AIS (Academic Information System) 1 week before the state exam (the grade will be uploaded by the secretary of the clinic). The student must hand in the Confirmation of completing the state exam internship in Peadiatrics 1 week before the state exam to the secretary of the clinic (please hand-in the confirmations of all the students in your study group at once).

The list of Outpatient Clinic:

Outpatient Clinic for Medical Genetics	block E, floor 4A
Outpatient Clinic for Clinical Immunology and Allergic diseases 1	block D, floor 1, door 143
Outpatient Clinic for Clinical Immunology and allergic diseases 2	block D, floor 2, door 216
Outpatient Clinic for Diabetes	block D, 4. floor, door 442
Endocrinology	block D, 2. floor, door 241, 243
Gastroenterology	block D, 2. floor, door 238, 240
Nephrology	block D, 2. floor, door 213, 215
Metabolic diseases	block D, 2. floor, door 218
Respiratory diseases	block D, 1. floor, door 144
Reumathology	block D, 1. floor, door 144

Download:

- syllabus

- state exam patient - example

Seminars for the 6th year of GM 2019/2020,

11:30 - 12:30, 6th floor library


Week	11-12,00	30.	31.	11,00-12,00	34.	35.
Date	30.3.-3.4.	6.-10.4.	13.-17.4.	27.4.-1.5.	4.-8.5.	11.-15.5.
Group	7	7	7	2	2	2
Mo	T6 / STN	T11 / STN	T1/ ORL	T1/ ORL	T6 / STN	T11 / STN
Tu	T7 / KOŠ	T12 / POD	T2 / DKAIM	T2 / DKAIM	T7 / KOŠ	T12 / POD
We	T8 / ČIŽ	T13 / TCH	T3 / DKAIM	T3 / DKAIM	T8 / ČIŽ	T13 / TCH
Th	T9 / DAL	T14 / BAR	T4 / NKIM	T4 / NKIM	T9 / DAL	T14 / BAR
Fr	T10 / BZD	T19 / HNI	T5 / NKIM	T5 / NKIM	T10 / BZD	T19 / HNI

Seminar topics

Topic No	Theme	Lecturer	abbrev.	substitute
T1	ENT – otitis, sinusitis	Šebová	ORL (ENT)
T2	Intensive care – most frequent emergency situations in paediatrics	Riedel	DKAIM
T3	Intensive care - sepsis, oxygenotherapy	Pevalová	DKAIM
T4	Neonatology – physiologic newborn	Brucknerová	NKIM
T5	Neonatology - icterus, hemolytic disease of newborn	Brucknerová	NKIM
T6	Hepatomegaly, splenomegaly	Hornová	HOR	Staníková
T7	Thyroid and adrenal gland diseases, growth disorders, sexual differentiation disorders	Košťalová	KOŠ	Pribilincová
T8	Respiratory tract diseases (pneumonia, brochitis, asthma)	Čižnár	ČIŽ	Fabianová
T9	Differential diagnosis of arthritis, vasculitis	Dallos	DAL	Mišíková
T10	Inborn errors of metabolism	Bzdúch	BZD	Brenerová
T11	Inflammatory diseases of gastrointestinal tract, malabsorption syndrome, failure to thrive	Staníková	STV	Hornová
T12	Anomalies of kidneys and urinary tract, renal insuficiency, nephrotic syndrome	Podracká	POD	Urbanová
T13	Disordesr of food intake (obesity, anorexia)	Tichá	TCH	Pribilincová
T14	Diabetes, hypoglycemia	Barák	BAR	Staník
T15	Monogenic diseases in pediatrics	Oravcová	ORA
T19	Autism	Hnilicová	HNI

State examination

topic.	State exam questions
1. okruh	Seizures in childhood (febrile seizures epilepsy, seizures in other diseases)
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Principles of cardiopulmonary resuscitation
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Jaundice in the newborn
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Lymphadenopathy - differential diagnosis
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Psychomotor development of the child
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Screening tests in paediatrics - prenatal, neonatal, in the pre-school and school age
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Diarrhoea (acute and chronic) - differential diagnosis
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Disturbances of consciousness (classification, evaluation, differential diagnosis)
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Abdominal pain - differential diagnosis
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Fluid therapy
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Examination of the newborn after delivery (paediatric, neurological)
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Acute dyspnea
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Fever, hyperpyrexia - etiology, care fare the febrile child
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Vaccination (basic principles, vaccines, compulsory and optional vaccinations, inoculation calendar, contraindications, complications, anti-vaccination movement)
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Splenomegaly - differential diagnosis
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Vomiting - differential diagnosis
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Cough (etiology, differential diagnosis, treatment)
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Headache
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Cyanosis - differential diagnosis
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Formula feeding in infancy
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Tonsillitis and its complications
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Physiology and pathology of puberty
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Disturbances of acid-base balance
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Fever of unknown origin
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Jaundice - differential diagnosis
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Disrdoers of sodium and potassium metabolism, dehydration
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Stridor - differential diagnosis
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Edema - etiology and differential diagnosis
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Central nervous system infections (meningitis, encephalitis, cerebral abscess)
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Foreign bodies in the airways
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Postnatal adaptation of the newborn
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Enuresis, incontinence
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Shock (anaphylactic, haemorrhagic) - clinical picture, diagnosis and therapy
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Sepsis
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Gastrointestinal bleeding (differential diagnosis)
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Hepatomegaly – differential diagnosis
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Malabsorption syndrome
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Constipation, encopresis
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Growth and growth disorders (growth physiology, intrauterine growth retardation, short stature, tall stature)
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Disorders of calcium and phosphorus metabolism (rachitis, tetanus)
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Polyuria and polydipsia
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	Hypoglycemia
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Arthritis in childhood
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Systemic lupus erythematosus and juvenile dermatomyositis
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Most common systemic vasculitis in childhood (Henoch-Schönlein purpura, Kawasaki's disease, Takayasu's arteritis)
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Focal bone disorders (bone tumors, osteomyelitis) - differential diagnosis
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Congenital defects of the respiratory tract
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Obstruction of the lower airways (obstructive bronchitis, bronchiolitis)
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Pneumonia and bronchopneumonia
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Atelectasis, emphysema, pneumothorax
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Upper respiratory tract and ear disorders (inflammatory diseases, adenoid vegetations, sinobronchial syndrome, otitis)
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Cystic fibrosis
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Interstitial lung diseases
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	The preterm newborn (definition, clinical picture, most common complications)
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Fetal and neonatal infections
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Urgent situations in the neonatal age
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Asphyxia syndrome in the newborn
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Bleeding conditions in neonatal age
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Delivery trauma
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Vomiting in newborns
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Acute renal insufficiency
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Tubulopathies
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Chronic renal insufficiency
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Adrenal diseases (congenital adrenal hyperplasia, Addison's disease, Cushing's disease/syndrome, hyper/hypoaldosteronism, pheochromocytoma)
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Acute and chronic respiratory insufficiency
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Congenital developmental anomalies of the uropoetic system
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Nephrotic syndrome
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Hematuria and nephritic syndrome
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Urinary tract infections (cystitis, pyelonephritis), obstructive uropathy
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Inborn errors of lipid metabolism
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Lysosomal storage diseases
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Inborn errors of amino-acid metabolism
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Congenital heart diseases with left-to-right shunt
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Cyanotic heart diseases
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Inflammatory heart diseases (pericarditis, myocarditis, endocarditis) and cardiomyopathy
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Cardiac outflow obstruction (without a shunt)
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Acute and chronic heart failure
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Cardiac arrhythmias
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Disorders of the innate (non-specific) immune system (immunodeficiency, auto-inflammatory diseases)
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Bronchial asthma - diagnosis and treatment
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Disorders of the adaptive (specific) immune system
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Diseases of the biliary tract and pancreas
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Hepatitis and liver failure
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Congenital disorders of the gastrointestinal tract
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Inflammatory bowel disease
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Diseases of the thyroid gland
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Disorders of sexual development
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Obesity, metabolic syndrome
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Diabetes mellitus in children
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Disorders of parathyroid glands
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	Disorders of adenohypophysis
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Anemia - classification, diagnosis and treatment
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Physiologic changes in blood count during childhood
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Breastfeeding and its importance
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Lumbar puncture and cerebrospinal fluid examination
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Basic demographic concepts in pediatrics (incidence, prevalence, morbidity, mortality, natality)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Non-inflammatory orthopedic skeletal diseases (developmental dysplasia of hip joints, flat-foot, scoliosis, aseptic necrosis, hypermobile syndrome)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Most common solid tumors
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Leukemia in childhood
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Malignant lymphoma (Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Muscular dystrophy
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Diagnostic methods in disorders of the kidney and urinary tract
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Arterial hypertension (etiology, differential diagnosis, treatment)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Heart murmurs (functional and organic), ECG changes in childhood
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Infectious exanthemas (morbilli, scarlatina, rubella, varicella, exanthema subitum, erythema infectiosum)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Tuberculosis in children
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Congenital and sexually transmitted infections in children (TORCH, syphilis, HIV, herpes, chronic hepatitis) - clinical picture, diagnosis, prevention, treatment
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Parasitic diseases
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Children's rights, child abuse and neglect syndrome
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Principles of nutrition after the first year of life
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Poisoning and burns
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Intracranial hypertension syndrome (hydrocephalus, brain tumors, developmental anomalies of the brain and spinal cord)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Rational approach to antibiotic therapy
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Treatment with glucocorticoids and its complications
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Indications and risks of oxygen therapy
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Invasive procedures in pediatrics - punctures, lavage, biopsy (technique, indications, complications - excluding lumbar puncture)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Behavioral disorders,autism spectrum disorders
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Acute appendicitis and intestinal invagination
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Skin disorders in newborns and children
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	The most common eye diseases in children (retinopathy of prematurity, refractive errors, inflammatory eye diseases)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	The importance of vitamins in the nutrition of children
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Trauma in children (specific features of childhood fractures, craniotrauma, polytrauma)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Infantile cerebral palsy
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Drug reactions and drug allergy in childhood
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Atopic dermatitis
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Primary pediatric care - the work of the general pediatric practitioner (preventive and follow-up care)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Coagulopathies (hereditary and acquired - exccept neonatal age)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Disorders of white blood cells (leukopenia, leukocytosis)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Purpura (thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, vasculopathy)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Transfusion – indications and complications
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Thrombotic microangiopathy (haemolytic-uremic syndrome, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Macrophage activation syndrom/haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	X-chromosome linked disorders
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Chromosomal aberrations (numerical and structural - except X-linked)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Monogenic diseases with autosomal recessive inheritance
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Diseases requiring diet therapy (food intolerance, food allergies, gastrointestinal tract disorders, metabolic diseases) and alternative diets)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Failure to thrive in infants and toddlers
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	Eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia)

State examinations

General questions 1

okruh	poradie otázky v okruhu	Názov otázky
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	1. otázka	Seizures in childhood (febrile seizures epilepsy, seizures in other diseases)
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	2. otázka	Principles of cardiopulmonary resuscitation
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	3. otázka	Jaundice in the newborn
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	4. otázka	Lymphadenopathy - differential diagnosis
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	5. otázka	Psychomotor development of the child
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	6. otázka	Screening tests in paediatrics - prenatal, neonatal, in the pre-school and school age
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	7. otázka	Diarrhoea (acute and chronic) - differential diagnosis
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	8. otázka	Disturbances of consciousness (classification, evaluation, differential diagnosis)
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	9. otázka	Abdominal pain - differential diagnosis
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	10. otázka	Fluid therapy
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	11. otázka	Examination of the newborn after delivery (paediatric, neurological)
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	12. otázka	Acute dyspnea
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	13. otázka	Fever, hyperpyrexia - etiology, care fare the febrile child
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	14. otázka	Vaccination (basic principles, vaccines, compulsory and optional vaccinations, inoculation calendar, contraindications, complications, anti-vaccination movement)
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	15. otázka	Splenomegaly - differential diagnosis
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	16. otázka	Vomiting - differential diagnosis
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	17. otázka	Cough (etiology, differential diagnosis, treatment)
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	18. otázka	Headache
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	19. otázka	Cyanosis - differential diagnosis
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	20. otázka	Formula feeding in infancy
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	21. otázka	Tonsillitis and its complications
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	22. otázka	Physiology and pathology of puberty
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	23. otázka	Disturbances of acid-base balance
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	24. otázka	Fever of unknown origin
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	25. otázka	Jaundice - differential diagnosis
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	26. otázka	Disorders of sodium and potassium metabolism, dehydration
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	27. otázka	Stridor - differential diagnosis
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	28. otázka	Edema - etiology and differential diagnosis
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	29. otázka	Central nervous system infections (meningitis, encephalitis, cerebral abscess)
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	30. otázka	Foreign bodies in the airways
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	31. otázka	Postnatal adaptation of the newborn
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	32. otázka	Enuresis, incontinence
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	33. otázka	Shock (anaphylactic, haemorrhagic) - clinical picture, diagnosis and therapy
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	34. otázka	Sepsis
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	35. otázka	Gastrointestinal bleeding (differential diagnosis)
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	36. otázka	Hepatomegaly – differential diagnosis
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	37. otázka	Malabsorption syndrome
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	38. otázka	Constipation, encopresis
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	39. otázka	Growth and growth disorders (growth physiology, intrauterine growth retardation, short stature, tall stature)
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	40. otázka	Disorders of calcium and phosphorus metabolism (rachitis, tetanus)
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	41. otázka	Polyuria and polydipsia
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria	42. otázka	Hypoglycemia

General questions 2

2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	1. otázka	Arthritis in childhood
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	2. otázka	Systemic lupus erythematosus and juvenile dermatomyositis
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	3. otázka	Most common systemic vasculitis in childhood (Henoch-Schönlein purpura, Kawasaki's disease, Takayasu's arteritis)
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	4. otázka	Focal bone disorders (bone tumors, osteomyelitis) - differential diagnosis
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	5. otázka	Congenital defects of the respiratory tract
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	6. otázka	Obstruction of the lower airways (obstructive bronchitis, bronchiolitis)
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	7. otázka	Pneumonia and bronchopneumonia
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	8. otázka	Atelectasis, emphysema, pneumothorax
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	9. otázka	Upper respiratory tract and ear disorders (inflammatory diseases, adenoid vegetations, sinobronchial syndrome, otitis)
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	10. otázka	Cystic fibrosis
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	11. otázka	Interstitial lung diseases
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	12. otázka	The preterm newborn (definition, clinical picture, most common complications)
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	13. otázka	Fetal and neonatal infections
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	14. otázka	Urgent situations in the neonatal age
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	15. otázka	Asphyxia syndrome in the newborn
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	16. otázka	Bleeding conditions in neonatal age
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	17. otázka	Delivery trauma
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	18. otázka	Vomiting in newborns
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	19. otázka	Acute renal insufficiency
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	20. otázka	Tubulopathies
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	21. otázka	Chronic renal insufficiency
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	22. otázka	Adrenal diseases (congenital adrenal hyperplasia, Addison's disease, Cushing's disease/syndrome, hyper/hypoaldosteronism, pheochromocytoma)
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	23. otázka	Acute and chronic respiratory insufficiency
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	24. otázka	Congenital developmental anomalies of the uropoetic system
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	25. otázka	Nephrotic syndrome
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	26. otázka	Hematuria and nephritic syndrome
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	27. otázka	Urinary tract infections (cystitis, pyelonephritis), obstructive uropathy
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	28. otázka	Inborn errors of lipid metabolism
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	29. otázka	Lysosomal storage diseases
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	30. otázka	Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	31. otázka	Inborn errors of amino-acid metabolism
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	32. otázka	Congenital heart diseases with left-to-right shunt
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	33. otázka	Cyanotic heart diseases
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	34. otázka	Inflammatory heart diseases (pericarditis, myocarditis, endocarditis) and cardiomyopathy
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	35. otázka	Cardiac outflow obstruction (without a shunt)
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	36. otázka	Acute and chronic heart failure
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	37. otázka	Cardiac arrhythmias
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	38. otázka	Disorders of the innate (non-specific) immune system (immunodeficiency, auto-inflammatory diseases)
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	39. otázka	Bronchial asthma - diagnosis and treatment
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	40. otázka	Disorders of the adaptive (specific) immune system
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	41. otázka	Diseases of the biliary tract and pancreas
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	42. otázka	Hepatitis and liver failure
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	43. otázka	Congenital disorders of the gastrointestinal tract
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	44. otázka	Inflammatory bowel disease
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	45. otázka	Diseases of the thyroid gland
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	46. otázka	Disorders of sexual development
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	47. otázka	Obesity, metabolic syndrome
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	48. otázka	Diabetes mellitus in children
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	49. otázka	Disorders of parathyroid glands
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I	50. otázka	Disorders of adenohypophysis

General questions 3

3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	1. otázka	Anemia - classification, diagnosis and treatment
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	2. otázka	Physiologic changes in blood count during childhood
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	3. otázka	Breastfeeding and its importance
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	4. otázka	Lumbar puncture and cerebrospinal fluid examination
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	5. otázka	Basic demographic concepts in pediatrics (incidence, prevalence, morbidity, mortality, natality)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	6. otázka	Non-inflammatory orthopedic skeletal diseases (developmental dysplasia of hip joints, flat-foot, scoliosis, aseptic necrosis, hypermobile syndrome)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	7. otázka	Most common solid tumors
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	8. otázka	Leukemia in childhood
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	9. otázka	Malignant lymphoma (Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	10. otázka	Muscular dystrophy
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	11. otázka	Diagnostic methods in disorders of the kidney and urinary tract
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	12. otázka	Arterial hypertension (etiology, differential diagnosis, treatment)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	13. otázka	Heart murmurs (functional and organic), ECG changes in childhood
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	14. otázka	Infectious exanthemas (morbilli, scarlatina, rubella, varicella, exanthema subitum, erythema infectiosum)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	15. otázka	Tuberculosis in children
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	16. otázka	Congenital and sexually transmitted infections in children (TORCH, syphilis, HIV, herpes, chronic hepatitis) - clinical picture, diagnosis, prevention, treatment
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	17. otázka	Parasitic diseases
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	18. otázka	Children's rights, child abuse and neglect syndrome
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	19. otázka	Principles of nutrition after the first year of life
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	20. otázka	Poisoning and burns
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	21. otázka	Intracranial hypertension syndrome (hydrocephalus, brain tumors, developmental anomalies of the brain and spinal cord)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	22. otázka	Rational approach to antibiotic therapy
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	23. otázka	Treatment with glucocorticoids and its complications
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	24. otázka	Indications and risks of oxygen therapy
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	25. otázka	Invasive procedures in pediatrics - punctures, lavage, biopsy (technique, indications, complications - excluding lumbar puncture)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	26. otázka	Behavioral disorders,autism spectrum disorders
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	27. otázka	Acute appendicitis and intestinal invagination
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	28. otázka	Skin disorders in newborns and children
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	29. otázka	The most common eye diseases in children (retinopathy of prematurity, refractive errors, inflammatory eye diseases)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	30. otázka	The importance of vitamins in the nutrition of children
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	31. otázka	Trauma in children (specific features of childhood fractures, craniotrauma, polytrauma)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	32. otázka	Infantile cerebral palsy
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	33. otázka	Drug reactions and drug allergy in childhood
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	34. otázka	Atopic dermatitis
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	35. otázka	Primary pediatric care - the work of the general pediatric practitioner (preventive and follow-up care)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	36. otázka	Coagulopathies (hereditary and acquired - exccept neonatal age)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	37. otázka	Disorders of white blood cells (leukopenia, leukocytosis)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	38. otázka	Purpura (thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, vasculopathy)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	39. otázka	Transfusion – indications and complications
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	40. otázka	Thrombotic microangiopathy (haemolytic-uremic syndrome, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	41. otázka	Macrophage activation syndrom/haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	42. otázka	X-chromosome linked disorders
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	43. otázka	Chromosomal aberrations (numerical and structural - except X-linked)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	44. otázka	Monogenic diseases with autosomal recessive inheritance
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	45. otázka	Diseases requiring diet therapy (food intolerance, food allergies, gastrointestinal tract disorders, metabolic diseases) and alternative diets)
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	46. otázka	Failure to thrive in infants and toddlers
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II	47. otázka	Eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia)