Department of Paediatrics
Timetable of the self-study for the 5th year GM students
Study groups that, due to the epidemiological situation, will not be able to attend seminars and practicals at the Department of Pediatrics will be educated by the self-study.
According to the curriculum approved by the guarantor of the field of study, you will find below the seminar materials as well as the recommended literature
The examination of the knowledge of pediatrics will be carried out by the test at the dates given below.
Study materials for seminars in pediatrics 3
Monday: Congenital and acquired diseases of the respiratory tract (Inborn errors of the respiratory tract, respiratory failure, respiratory infections associated with dyspnea, pneumonia) (Assoc. Prof. Čižnár)
Tuesday: Cardiology (Assoc. Prof. Olejník)
Wendesday: Gastroenterology (Gastroesophageal reflux, abdominal pain, constipation, chronic non-specific inflammatory bowel disease, liver disease) (Staníková, MD)
Thursday: Immunologically mediated diseases (allergies, immunodeficiency, autoimmune diseases, systemic inflammatory diseases of the binder and auto-inflammation) (Assoc. Prof. Dallos)
Friday: Neonatology (Prof. Brucknerová)
Recommended study literature
D. M. Roberton, M. J. South. Practical Paediatrics, 6th Edition. Elsevier Health Sciences, Jan 1, 2007 - Medical - 861 pages
BRUCKNEROVA, I. Neonatology: simple & easy. Part 1. Bratislava: Univerzita Komenského, 148 p. ISBN 978-80-223-3585-0.
BRUCKNEROVA, I. Neonatology: simple & easy. Part 2. Bratislava: Univerzita Komenského,
100 p. ISBN 978-80-223-3851-6.
BRUCKNEROVA, I. Neonatology: simple & easy. Part 3. Bratislava: Univerzita Komenského,
104 p. ISBN 978-80-223-3902-5.
BRUCKNEROVA, I. Neonatology: simple & easy. Part 4. Bratislava: Univerzita Komenského, 2018. 190 p. ISBN 978-80-223-4429-6.
Information for the 6th year
Teaching of the students of 6th year is taking place at wards of the Department of Paediatrics, in the Outpatients Clinic of the Department of Paediatrics (Outpatients Clinic, block D, 2nd floor) and in the auditorium of NÚDCH (National Institute for Chilndrens' Diseases).
Teachin:
1) Students take part in the clinical work under the supervision of doctors; the affiliation of the students (number of 2 or 3 per group) to a certain doctor is stated on the board next to the door of the secretary of the clinic (6th floor).
2) The working requirements are as follows – history taking, physical examination of newly admitted patients, differential diagnosis and planning of the examinations and tests, therapeutic plan and treatment (fliud therapy, intravenous administration of drugs, inhalation therapy etc)
3) Students take part in the minor and major ward-rounds at certain wards, must be aware of the history, examinations and status of the patients assigned to the junior doctor they are working with.
4) Students must take part in the seminars in the auditorium of NUDCH at 12:30pm – 1:20pm (or 11:00am - 12:30pm during weeks when seminars are lead by external lecturers). The information about topics and lecturers are stated on the board next to the secretary of the Department of Paediatrics (6th floor).
5) Students must complete 2 nightshifts, 1 at the ward and 1 in the Emergency Outpatients Clinic (ground floor) according to the list (maximum 6 students at the wards and 3 students in the Outpatients Clinic). Please report to the doctor who is in charge on the certain day. The doctor will also provide you with the confirmation of your attendance. Duration: from 3pm to 8pm.
6) Students who plan to complete the state exam internship abroad must apply (in a written form) to the head of the Department of Paediatrics prof.MUDr. Ľ. Podracká ,CSc and also to the Department for Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava.
Example patient report/case study („state exam patient“)
1) Junior doctor or assistant lecturer will assign the student with a patient. The student is asked to write a case study with a theoretical part explaining the background of the studied disease.
2) The case study includes history (family, personal, social, epidemiological, pharmacological, alergic, current complaints), objective findings (status praesens generalis and status praesens localis), examinations and tests performed, therapy, conclusion, preliminary diagnosis and recommendations for further examinaitons and therapy.
3) The student must include the following as a part of the objective findings: a) develompental and growth status of the child in percentiles, b) pubertal status of children at the pubertal age, c) blood pressure, the frequency of breathing and pulse rate with the percentiles for the age of the patient
4) The student is expected to include energetic intake of the child and fluid intake/output information in case of infants at the age of less than 1 year.
5) Theoretical part includes standard diagnostic procedures and therapy for the disease or its major clinical sign. It is required to do the differential diagnosis for the certain age group, the overview of clinical or laboratory criteria for the disease, standard therapeutic procedures and in case of rare disease also information about the patho-mechanism of the disease and options of therapy.
The student is asked to hand in the report to the doctor or assistant lecturer for an evaluation before the end of the clinical internship. This report is required for the state exam in Paediatrics and the grade must be uploaded in the AIS (Academic Information System) 1 week before the state exam (the grade will be uploaded by the secretary of the clinic). The student must hand in the Confirmation of completing the state exam internship in Peadiatrics 1 week before the state exam to the secretary of the clinic (please hand-in the confirmations of all the students in your study group at once).
The list of Outpatient Clinic:
Outpatient Clinic for Medical Genetics | block E, floor 4A |
Outpatient Clinic for Clinical Immunology and Allergic diseases 1 | block D, floor 1, door 143 |
Outpatient Clinic for Clinical Immunology and allergic diseases 2 | block D, floor 2, door 216 |
Outpatient Clinic for Diabetes | block D, 4. floor, door 442 |
Endocrinology | block D, 2. floor, door 241, 243 |
Gastroenterology | block D, 2. floor, door 238, 240 |
Nephrology | block D, 2. floor, door 213, 215 |
Metabolic diseases | block D, 2. floor, door 218 |
Respiratory diseases | block D, 1. floor, door 144 |
Reumathology | block D, 1. floor, door 144 |
Download:
- syllabus
- state exam patient - example
Seminars for the 6th year of GM 2019/2020,
11:30 - 12:30, 6th floor library
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Week | 11-12,00 | 30. | 31. | 11,00-12,00 | 34. | 35. |
Date | 30.3.-3.4. | 6.-10.4. | 13.-17.4. | 27.4.-1.5. | 4.-8.5. | 11.-15.5. |
Group | 7 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Mo | T6 / STN | T11 / STN | T1/ ORL | T1/ ORL | T6 / STN | T11 / STN |
Tu | T7 / KOŠ | T12 / POD | T2 / DKAIM | T2 / DKAIM | T7 / KOŠ | T12 / POD |
We | T8 / ČIŽ | T13 / TCH | T3 / DKAIM | T3 / DKAIM | T8 / ČIŽ | T13 / TCH |
Th | T9 / DAL | T14 / BAR | T4 / NKIM | T4 / NKIM | T9 / DAL | T14 / BAR |
Fr | T10 / BZD | T19 / HNI | T5 / NKIM | T5 / NKIM | T10 / BZD | T19 / HNI |
Seminar topics
Topic No | Theme | Lecturer | abbrev. | substitute |
T1 | ENT – otitis, sinusitis | Šebová | ORL (ENT) |
|
T2 | Intensive care – most frequent emergency situations in paediatrics | Riedel | DKAIM |
|
T3 | Intensive care - sepsis, oxygenotherapy | Pevalová | DKAIM |
|
T4 | Neonatology – physiologic newborn | Brucknerová | NKIM |
|
T5 | Neonatology - icterus, hemolytic disease of newborn | Brucknerová | NKIM |
|
T6 | Hepatomegaly, splenomegaly | Hornová | HOR | Staníková |
T7 | Thyroid and adrenal gland diseases, growth disorders, sexual differentiation disorders | Košťalová | KOŠ | Pribilincová |
T8 | Respiratory tract diseases (pneumonia, brochitis, asthma) | Čižnár | ČIŽ | Fabianová |
T9 | Differential diagnosis of arthritis, vasculitis | Dallos | DAL | Mišíková |
T10 | Inborn errors of metabolism | Bzdúch | BZD | Brenerová |
T11 | Inflammatory diseases of gastrointestinal tract, malabsorption syndrome, failure to thrive | Staníková | STV | Hornová |
T12 | Anomalies of kidneys and urinary tract, renal insuficiency, nephrotic syndrome | Podracká | POD | Urbanová |
T13 | Disordesr of food intake (obesity, anorexia) | Tichá | TCH | Pribilincová |
T14 | Diabetes, hypoglycemia | Barák | BAR | Staník |
T15 | Monogenic diseases in pediatrics | Oravcová | ORA |
|
T19 | Autism | Hnilicová | HNI |
State examination
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topic. | State exam questions |
1. okruh | Seizures in childhood (febrile seizures epilepsy, seizures in other diseases) |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Principles of cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Jaundice in the newborn |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Lymphadenopathy - differential diagnosis |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Psychomotor development of the child |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Screening tests in paediatrics - prenatal, neonatal, in the pre-school and school age |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Diarrhoea (acute and chronic) - differential diagnosis |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Disturbances of consciousness (classification, evaluation, differential diagnosis) |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Abdominal pain - differential diagnosis |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Fluid therapy |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Examination of the newborn after delivery (paediatric, neurological) |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Acute dyspnea |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Fever, hyperpyrexia - etiology, care fare the febrile child |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Vaccination (basic principles, vaccines, compulsory and optional vaccinations, inoculation calendar, contraindications, complications, anti-vaccination movement) |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Splenomegaly - differential diagnosis |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Vomiting - differential diagnosis |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Cough (etiology, differential diagnosis, treatment) |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Headache |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Cyanosis - differential diagnosis |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Formula feeding in infancy |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Tonsillitis and its complications |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Physiology and pathology of puberty |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Disturbances of acid-base balance |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Fever of unknown origin |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Jaundice - differential diagnosis |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Disrdoers of sodium and potassium metabolism, dehydration |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Stridor - differential diagnosis |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Edema - etiology and differential diagnosis |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Central nervous system infections (meningitis, encephalitis, cerebral abscess) |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Foreign bodies in the airways |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Postnatal adaptation of the newborn |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Enuresis, incontinence |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Shock (anaphylactic, haemorrhagic) - clinical picture, diagnosis and therapy |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Sepsis |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Gastrointestinal bleeding (differential diagnosis) |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Hepatomegaly – differential diagnosis |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Malabsorption syndrome |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Constipation, encopresis |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Growth and growth disorders (growth physiology, intrauterine growth retardation, short stature, tall stature) |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Disorders of calcium and phosphorus metabolism (rachitis, tetanus) |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Polyuria and polydipsia |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | Hypoglycemia |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Arthritis in childhood |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Systemic lupus erythematosus and juvenile dermatomyositis |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Most common systemic vasculitis in childhood (Henoch-Schönlein purpura, Kawasaki's disease, Takayasu's arteritis) |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Focal bone disorders (bone tumors, osteomyelitis) - differential diagnosis |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Congenital defects of the respiratory tract |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Obstruction of the lower airways (obstructive bronchitis, bronchiolitis) |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Pneumonia and bronchopneumonia |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Atelectasis, emphysema, pneumothorax |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Upper respiratory tract and ear disorders (inflammatory diseases, adenoid vegetations, sinobronchial syndrome, otitis) |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Cystic fibrosis |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Interstitial lung diseases |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | The preterm newborn (definition, clinical picture, most common complications) |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Fetal and neonatal infections |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Urgent situations in the neonatal age |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Asphyxia syndrome in the newborn |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Bleeding conditions in neonatal age |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Delivery trauma |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Vomiting in newborns |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Acute renal insufficiency |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Tubulopathies |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Chronic renal insufficiency |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Adrenal diseases (congenital adrenal hyperplasia, Addison's disease, Cushing's disease/syndrome, hyper/hypoaldosteronism, pheochromocytoma) |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Acute and chronic respiratory insufficiency |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Congenital developmental anomalies of the uropoetic system |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Nephrotic syndrome |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Hematuria and nephritic syndrome |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Urinary tract infections (cystitis, pyelonephritis), obstructive uropathy |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Inborn errors of lipid metabolism |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Lysosomal storage diseases |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Inborn errors of amino-acid metabolism |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Congenital heart diseases with left-to-right shunt |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Cyanotic heart diseases |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Inflammatory heart diseases (pericarditis, myocarditis, endocarditis) and cardiomyopathy |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Cardiac outflow obstruction (without a shunt) |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Acute and chronic heart failure |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Cardiac arrhythmias |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Disorders of the innate (non-specific) immune system (immunodeficiency, auto-inflammatory diseases) |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Bronchial asthma - diagnosis and treatment |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Disorders of the adaptive (specific) immune system |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Diseases of the biliary tract and pancreas |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Hepatitis and liver failure |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Congenital disorders of the gastrointestinal tract |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Inflammatory bowel disease |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Diseases of the thyroid gland |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Disorders of sexual development |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Obesity, metabolic syndrome |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Diabetes mellitus in children |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Disorders of parathyroid glands |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | Disorders of adenohypophysis |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Anemia - classification, diagnosis and treatment |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Physiologic changes in blood count during childhood |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Breastfeeding and its importance |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Lumbar puncture and cerebrospinal fluid examination |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Basic demographic concepts in pediatrics (incidence, prevalence, morbidity, mortality, natality) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Non-inflammatory orthopedic skeletal diseases (developmental dysplasia of hip joints, flat-foot, scoliosis, aseptic necrosis, hypermobile syndrome) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Most common solid tumors |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Leukemia in childhood |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Malignant lymphoma (Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Muscular dystrophy |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Diagnostic methods in disorders of the kidney and urinary tract |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Arterial hypertension (etiology, differential diagnosis, treatment) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Heart murmurs (functional and organic), ECG changes in childhood |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Infectious exanthemas (morbilli, scarlatina, rubella, varicella, exanthema subitum, erythema infectiosum) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Tuberculosis in children |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Congenital and sexually transmitted infections in children (TORCH, syphilis, HIV, herpes, chronic hepatitis) - clinical picture, diagnosis, prevention, treatment |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Parasitic diseases |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Children's rights, child abuse and neglect syndrome |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Principles of nutrition after the first year of life |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Poisoning and burns |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Intracranial hypertension syndrome (hydrocephalus, brain tumors, developmental anomalies of the brain and spinal cord) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Rational approach to antibiotic therapy |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Treatment with glucocorticoids and its complications |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Indications and risks of oxygen therapy |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Invasive procedures in pediatrics - punctures, lavage, biopsy (technique, indications, complications - excluding lumbar puncture) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Behavioral disorders,autism spectrum disorders |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Acute appendicitis and intestinal invagination |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Skin disorders in newborns and children |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | The most common eye diseases in children (retinopathy of prematurity, refractive errors, inflammatory eye diseases) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | The importance of vitamins in the nutrition of children |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Trauma in children (specific features of childhood fractures, craniotrauma, polytrauma) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Infantile cerebral palsy |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Drug reactions and drug allergy in childhood |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Atopic dermatitis |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Primary pediatric care - the work of the general pediatric practitioner (preventive and follow-up care) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Coagulopathies (hereditary and acquired - exccept neonatal age) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Disorders of white blood cells (leukopenia, leukocytosis) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Purpura (thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, vasculopathy) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Transfusion – indications and complications |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Thrombotic microangiopathy (haemolytic-uremic syndrome, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Macrophage activation syndrom/haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | X-chromosome linked disorders |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Chromosomal aberrations (numerical and structural - except X-linked) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Monogenic diseases with autosomal recessive inheritance |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Diseases requiring diet therapy (food intolerance, food allergies, gastrointestinal tract disorders, metabolic diseases) and alternative diets) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Failure to thrive in infants and toddlers |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | Eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia) |
State examinations
General questions 1
okruh | poradie otázky v okruhu | Názov otázky |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 1. otázka | Seizures in childhood (febrile seizures epilepsy, seizures in other diseases) |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 2. otázka | Principles of cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 3. otázka | Jaundice in the newborn |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 4. otázka | Lymphadenopathy - differential diagnosis |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 5. otázka | Psychomotor development of the child |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 6. otázka | Screening tests in paediatrics - prenatal, neonatal, in the pre-school and school age |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 7. otázka | Diarrhoea (acute and chronic) - differential diagnosis |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 8. otázka | Disturbances of consciousness (classification, evaluation, differential diagnosis) |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 9. otázka | Abdominal pain - differential diagnosis |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 10. otázka | Fluid therapy |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 11. otázka | Examination of the newborn after delivery (paediatric, neurological) |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 12. otázka | Acute dyspnea |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 13. otázka | Fever, hyperpyrexia - etiology, care fare the febrile child |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 14. otázka | Vaccination (basic principles, vaccines, compulsory and optional vaccinations, inoculation calendar, contraindications, complications, anti-vaccination movement) |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 15. otázka | Splenomegaly - differential diagnosis |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 16. otázka | Vomiting - differential diagnosis |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 17. otázka | Cough (etiology, differential diagnosis, treatment) |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 18. otázka | Headache |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 19. otázka | Cyanosis - differential diagnosis |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 20. otázka | Formula feeding in infancy |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 21. otázka | Tonsillitis and its complications |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 22. otázka | Physiology and pathology of puberty |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 23. otázka | Disturbances of acid-base balance |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 24. otázka | Fever of unknown origin |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 25. otázka | Jaundice - differential diagnosis |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 26. otázka | Disorders of sodium and potassium metabolism, dehydration |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 27. otázka | Stridor - differential diagnosis |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 28. otázka | Edema - etiology and differential diagnosis |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 29. otázka | Central nervous system infections (meningitis, encephalitis, cerebral abscess) |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 30. otázka | Foreign bodies in the airways |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 31. otázka | Postnatal adaptation of the newborn |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 32. otázka | Enuresis, incontinence |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 33. otázka | Shock (anaphylactic, haemorrhagic) - clinical picture, diagnosis and therapy |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 34. otázka | Sepsis |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 35. otázka | Gastrointestinal bleeding (differential diagnosis) |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 36. otázka | Hepatomegaly – differential diagnosis |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 37. otázka | Malabsorption syndrome |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 38. otázka | Constipation, encopresis |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 39. otázka | Growth and growth disorders (growth physiology, intrauterine growth retardation, short stature, tall stature) |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 40. otázka | Disorders of calcium and phosphorus metabolism (rachitis, tetanus) |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 41. otázka | Polyuria and polydipsia |
1. okruh - všeobecná pediatria | 42. otázka | Hypoglycemia |
General questions 2
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 1. otázka | Arthritis in childhood |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 2. otázka | Systemic lupus erythematosus and juvenile dermatomyositis |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 3. otázka | Most common systemic vasculitis in childhood (Henoch-Schönlein purpura, Kawasaki's disease, Takayasu's arteritis) |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 4. otázka | Focal bone disorders (bone tumors, osteomyelitis) - differential diagnosis |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 5. otázka | Congenital defects of the respiratory tract |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 6. otázka | Obstruction of the lower airways (obstructive bronchitis, bronchiolitis) |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 7. otázka | Pneumonia and bronchopneumonia |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 8. otázka | Atelectasis, emphysema, pneumothorax |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 9. otázka | Upper respiratory tract and ear disorders (inflammatory diseases, adenoid vegetations, sinobronchial syndrome, otitis) |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 10. otázka | Cystic fibrosis |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 11. otázka | Interstitial lung diseases |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 12. otázka | The preterm newborn (definition, clinical picture, most common complications) |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 13. otázka | Fetal and neonatal infections |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 14. otázka | Urgent situations in the neonatal age |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 15. otázka | Asphyxia syndrome in the newborn |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 16. otázka | Bleeding conditions in neonatal age |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 17. otázka | Delivery trauma |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 18. otázka | Vomiting in newborns |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 19. otázka | Acute renal insufficiency |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 20. otázka | Tubulopathies |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 21. otázka | Chronic renal insufficiency |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 22. otázka | Adrenal diseases (congenital adrenal hyperplasia, Addison's disease, Cushing's disease/syndrome, hyper/hypoaldosteronism, pheochromocytoma) |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 23. otázka | Acute and chronic respiratory insufficiency |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 24. otázka | Congenital developmental anomalies of the uropoetic system |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 25. otázka | Nephrotic syndrome |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 26. otázka | Hematuria and nephritic syndrome |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 27. otázka | Urinary tract infections (cystitis, pyelonephritis), obstructive uropathy |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 28. otázka | Inborn errors of lipid metabolism |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 29. otázka | Lysosomal storage diseases |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 30. otázka | Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 31. otázka | Inborn errors of amino-acid metabolism |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 32. otázka | Congenital heart diseases with left-to-right shunt |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 33. otázka | Cyanotic heart diseases |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 34. otázka | Inflammatory heart diseases (pericarditis, myocarditis, endocarditis) and cardiomyopathy |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 35. otázka | Cardiac outflow obstruction (without a shunt) |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 36. otázka | Acute and chronic heart failure |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 37. otázka | Cardiac arrhythmias |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 38. otázka | Disorders of the innate (non-specific) immune system (immunodeficiency, auto-inflammatory diseases) |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 39. otázka | Bronchial asthma - diagnosis and treatment |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 40. otázka | Disorders of the adaptive (specific) immune system |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 41. otázka | Diseases of the biliary tract and pancreas |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 42. otázka | Hepatitis and liver failure |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 43. otázka | Congenital disorders of the gastrointestinal tract |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 44. otázka | Inflammatory bowel disease |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 45. otázka | Diseases of the thyroid gland |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 46. otázka | Disorders of sexual development |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 47. otázka | Obesity, metabolic syndrome |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 48. otázka | Diabetes mellitus in children |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 49. otázka | Disorders of parathyroid glands |
2. okruh - špeciálna pediatria I | 50. otázka | Disorders of adenohypophysis |
General questions 3
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 1. otázka | Anemia - classification, diagnosis and treatment |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 2. otázka | Physiologic changes in blood count during childhood |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 3. otázka | Breastfeeding and its importance |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 4. otázka | Lumbar puncture and cerebrospinal fluid examination |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 5. otázka | Basic demographic concepts in pediatrics (incidence, prevalence, morbidity, mortality, natality) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 6. otázka | Non-inflammatory orthopedic skeletal diseases (developmental dysplasia of hip joints, flat-foot, scoliosis, aseptic necrosis, hypermobile syndrome) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 7. otázka | Most common solid tumors |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 8. otázka | Leukemia in childhood |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 9. otázka | Malignant lymphoma (Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 10. otázka | Muscular dystrophy |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 11. otázka | Diagnostic methods in disorders of the kidney and urinary tract |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 12. otázka | Arterial hypertension (etiology, differential diagnosis, treatment) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 13. otázka | Heart murmurs (functional and organic), ECG changes in childhood |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 14. otázka | Infectious exanthemas (morbilli, scarlatina, rubella, varicella, exanthema subitum, erythema infectiosum) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 15. otázka | Tuberculosis in children |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 16. otázka | Congenital and sexually transmitted infections in children (TORCH, syphilis, HIV, herpes, chronic hepatitis) - clinical picture, diagnosis, prevention, treatment |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 17. otázka | Parasitic diseases |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 18. otázka | Children's rights, child abuse and neglect syndrome |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 19. otázka | Principles of nutrition after the first year of life |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 20. otázka | Poisoning and burns |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 21. otázka | Intracranial hypertension syndrome (hydrocephalus, brain tumors, developmental anomalies of the brain and spinal cord) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 22. otázka | Rational approach to antibiotic therapy |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 23. otázka | Treatment with glucocorticoids and its complications |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 24. otázka | Indications and risks of oxygen therapy |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 25. otázka | Invasive procedures in pediatrics - punctures, lavage, biopsy (technique, indications, complications - excluding lumbar puncture) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 26. otázka | Behavioral disorders,autism spectrum disorders |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 27. otázka | Acute appendicitis and intestinal invagination |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 28. otázka | Skin disorders in newborns and children |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 29. otázka | The most common eye diseases in children (retinopathy of prematurity, refractive errors, inflammatory eye diseases) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 30. otázka | The importance of vitamins in the nutrition of children |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 31. otázka | Trauma in children (specific features of childhood fractures, craniotrauma, polytrauma) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 32. otázka | Infantile cerebral palsy |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 33. otázka | Drug reactions and drug allergy in childhood |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 34. otázka | Atopic dermatitis |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 35. otázka | Primary pediatric care - the work of the general pediatric practitioner (preventive and follow-up care) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 36. otázka | Coagulopathies (hereditary and acquired - exccept neonatal age) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 37. otázka | Disorders of white blood cells (leukopenia, leukocytosis) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 38. otázka | Purpura (thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, vasculopathy) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 39. otázka | Transfusion – indications and complications |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 40. otázka | Thrombotic microangiopathy (haemolytic-uremic syndrome, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 41. otázka | Macrophage activation syndrom/haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 42. otázka | X-chromosome linked disorders |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 43. otázka | Chromosomal aberrations (numerical and structural - except X-linked) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 44. otázka | Monogenic diseases with autosomal recessive inheritance |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 45. otázka | Diseases requiring diet therapy (food intolerance, food allergies, gastrointestinal tract disorders, metabolic diseases) and alternative diets) |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 46. otázka | Failure to thrive in infants and toddlers |
3. okruh - špeciálna pediatria II | 47. otázka | Eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia) |