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Questions for Oral Exam GM 5th Year

Ophthalmology - extent of knowledge for the theoretical examination - General Med.- 5th class.

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1.     Anatomy of the orbit and adnexal tissues

 

2.     Anatomy of the eye globe

 

3.     The optic nerv and the visual pathways

 

4.      Eye history by eye function disorders, differential diagnosis of pain in eye and adnexal eye tissue

 

5.     Eye history at the „blurred vision“

 

6.      Visual acuity – principles of examination, optotypes

 

7.      Disorders of the refraction system: myopy

 

8.     Disorders of the refraction system: hyperopy

 

9.     Disorders of the refraction system: astigmatism

 

10.  Contact lenses

 

11.  Accomodiation, presbyopy, stereoscopic vision

 

12.  Tears, tears production, drainage system, examination methods

 

13.  Examination in side focal light, biomicroscopy

 

14.  Direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy

 

15.  Intraocular pressure and tonometry

 

16.  Visual field, perimetry

 

17.  Colour vision principles and examination

 

18.  Physical examination of the eye and auxiliary organs (inspection, palpation, eyelid eversion)

 

19.  Angiography and ultrasound examination

 

20.  X-ray, MRI, CT - principles and indication in ophthalmology

 

21.  Diagnosis of dynamic strabismus

 

22.  Diagnosis of paralytic strabismus

 

23.  Electrophysiological examinations in ophthalmology. Optical coherence tomography of the anterior and posterior segments of the eye

 

24.  Physiological and pathological reactions of the pupil, pupillary reflex arc

 

25.  Extraocular muscles, function, inervation

 

26.  Inflammatory diseases and orbital tumors, exophthalmos

 

27.  Changes in the eyelid position – entropion, ectropion

 

28.  Inflammatory diseases of the eyelids, eye lashes, inflammation of the glands of the eye lids

 

29.  Diseases of the lacrimal glands

 

30.  Diseases of the lacrimal system and lacrimal duct

 

31.  Non-infectious and allergic conjunctivitis

 

32.  Dry eye syndroma

 

33.  Infectious conjunctivitis

 

34.  Dystrophic-degenerative conjunctival changes

 

35.  Concomitant strabism

 

36.  Paralytic strabism

 

37.  Heterophoria and nystagmus

 

38.  Purulent superficial corneal inflammation

 

39.  Trachoma

 

40.  Non-purulent superficial inflammation of the cornea

 

41.  Keratitis e lagophthalmo, ophthalmia photoelectrica, vitamin A deficiency

 

42.  Deep inflammation of the cornea

 

43.  Dystrophic and degenerative corneal changes

 

44.  Sclera; episcleritis and scleritis

 

45.  Iritis, iridocyclitis, chorioretinitis

 

46.  Tumors of the auxiliary organs of the eye and orbit

 

47.  The „red eye“ syndroma

 

48.  Sympathetic ophthalmia

 

49.  Tumors of the uvea and retina in adults

 

50.  Tumors of the uveae and retina in children

 

51.  Hypertonic-sclerotic changes of the retinal vessels

 

52.  Occlusion of the central retinal vein

 

53.  Central retinal artery embolism

 

54.  Diabetic retinopathy - etiopathogenesis, clinical findings

 

55.  Diabetic retinopathy - treatment

 

56.  Retinal and macular dystrophy

 

57.  Age-related macular degeneration - etiopathogenesis, clinical findings

 

58.  Age-related macular degeneration - treatment

 

59.  Retinal detachment - etiology, clinical findings

 

60.  Retinal detachment - treatment

 

61.  Inflammation, infectious and venereal retinal diseases

 

62.  Aqueous humor and intraocular pressure

 

63.  Glaucoma diseases, primary glaucoma

 

64.  Glaucoma diseases, secondary glaucoma

 

65.  Glaucoma disease - treatment

 

66.  Vitreous body diseases

 

67.  Cataract - senile, clinical findings, classification

 

68.  Cataract – complicated and traumatic

 

69.  Cataract in children - treatment

 

70.  Afakia, pseudofakia - possibilities of correction

 

71.  Lens position changes

 

72. Principles of refractive surgery

 

73.  Chemical injuries and ocular burns of the cornea and conjunctiva - first aid

 

74.  Basics and principles of reconstructive surgery in perforation and penetration injuries of the eye

 

75. Eye and systemic diseases

 

76.  Inflammation of the optic nerve

 

77.  Optic nerve atrophy

 

78.  Edema of the optic nerve disc

 

79.  Congenital malformation of the eye and auxiliaries

 

80.  Postnatal development of vision

 

81.  Prevention and screening in ophthalmology