4th Department of Internal Medicine

Courses Internal Propedeutics and Internal Medicine for Dentistry Students

Head of 4th Department of Internal Medicine coordinate the courses for dentistry students.

Link to coordinator of the courses for general medicine students: V. Dept. of Internal Medicine

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Informations about the Courses for Dentistry Students

Syllabus:

Course Internal Propedeutics for Dentistry Students Syllabus

Course Internal Medicine for Dentistry Students Syllabus

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Evaluation of students:

Evaluation of Dentistry Students On Internal Medicine Courses

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Examination Questions:

Exam questions - Internal propedeutics, 3rd year Dentistry

Exam questions - Internal medicine, 5th year Dentistry, state exams

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Written Test Questions:

Written Test - Internal propedeutics 1 for 3rd class - Dentistry

Written Test - Internal propedeutics 2 for 3th class Dentistry

Written Test - Internal medicine 1 for 4th class - Dentistry

Written Test - Internal medicine 2 for 4th class - Dentistry

Written Test - Internal medicine 3 for 5th class - Dentistry

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Themes of the lectures and practicals for dentistry students on 4th Dept. of Int. Med.

Themes of the lectures and practicals for dentistry students on 4th Dept. of Int. Med.

Link to Comenius University, Faculty of Medicine Time Schedules: Time Schedules

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Online studying

Teaching materials and references for a online studying (for example because of anti-epidemiological measures) will be published in MS Teams.

Please find informations about teaching materials for students of general medicine on the website of dpt. of internal medicine responsible for teaching of general medicine students.

Our teachers at IV. dpt. of Internal medicine are open to your questions through e-mail.

Class	Semester	lectures/clinical trainings	Credits
3.	winter	24/30	4
	summer	12/25	6 (examination)

 

Syllabus:

Study of basic theoretical knowledge and practical skills during the physical examination of the patient. Laboratory and other examinations used in the internal medicine.

 

Lectures:

Winter semester :

Medical ethics. Medical history. The cardinal symptoms of cardiovascular diseases.The symptoms of respiratory, hematologic and allergic diseases. The symptoms of gastrointenstinal and hepatobiliary diseases. The cardinal symptoms of urogenital, endocrine and skeletal diseases. Status praesens generalis. Examination of the head, oral cavity and neck. Examination of thorax (heart and lungs). Examination of body temerature, arterial pulse and pressure. Examination of the abdomen. Examination of the extremities and spine. Case reports.

Summer semester :

The principles of radiography in internal medicine. Radiography in gastroenterology. New imaging techniques in internal medicine (computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, digial subtraction angiography, thermography). Ultrasonography in internal medicine. Laboratory methods (examination of urine, stool, sputum, specimen collection and transport, clinical interpretation). Electrocardiology (1.-3.part).  Intensivecare unit monitoring. Ambulatory ECG and blood pressure monitoring. Blood transfusion. Basic diagnostic and therapeutical procedures (injection, infusion, urinary catheter, paracentesis, biopsy). Endoscopy in internal medicine.

 

Clinical trainings:

Winter semester :

Medical history. Medical ethics. Modes of an approach to the patient. Communication with the patient. Symptoms of diseases (cardiovascular, respiratory, uropeietic, endocrine, locomotory). Physical examination (inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation).  Examination of head, neck and thorax (heart, lungs). Examination od abdomen, extremities and spine.

Summer semester :

The principles of radiography and new imaging techniques in internal medicine. The principles electrocardiography. Basic laboratory analysis- hematological, biochemical,  microbiological.  Intensive care unit monitoring. Ambulatory ECG  and  blood pressure monitoring. Ultrasonography and endoscopy in internal medicine. Basic diagnostic and therapeutical procedures.

 

Conditions for receiving credits:

100 % attendance on clinical training

60 % correct answers in multiple choice test

Examination - oral

Internal medicine 1, 2

 

Class	Semester	lectures/clinical trainings	Credits
4.	Winter	12/14	2
	Summer	12/14	2
	Compulsory Clinical Practice	--/40	2

 

Syllabus:

Diagnostic, differential diagnostic and therapeutical procedures in cardiology, angiology, haematology and infectology.

 

Lectures:

Winter semester:

Atherosclerosis. Ischaemic heart disease. Sudden cardiac death. Arrhytmias. Arterial hypertension. Valvular heart disease. Endocarditis. Cardiomyopathies. Cardiac failure. Cardiac shock. Thromboembolic disease. Acute cor pulmonale. Phlebothrombosis. Ischemic disease of lower extremities.

Summer semester:

Anaemias. Blood transfusion. Disorders of haemostasis. Leukemias and lymphomas. Lymphadenopathy.

Symptomatology of infectious diseases. Intestinal bacterial infections. Parasitic infections. Infections of respiratory system. Infections of nervous system. Exanthema-associated diseases. Infections acquired and imported from particular developing countries. HIV/AIDS. Antimicrobial therapy. Viral infections of the liver. Neuroinfections. Zoonoses. Infections in orofacial region. Infections important for the dentist from the epidemiological aspect

 

Clinical trainings:

Winter semester:

Heart failure. Arterial hypertension. Atherosclerosis. Ischemic heart diasese. Acute myocardial infarction. Arrhythmias.  Pulmonary embolism. Angiology. Peripheral artery obliteration. Phlebothrombosis.

Summer semester:

Basic examinations in haematology. Anaemias. Blood transfusion.

Infectology. Infectious diarrhoeal diseases. Infections of nervous system.   Antimicrobial therapy. Sepsis. Exanthema-associated infections. Jaundice. Case reports.

Special laboratory examinations (cerebro-spinal liquor, blood smear - microscopic finding in malaria).

 

Conditions for receiving credits:

100 % attendance on clinical training.

60 % correct answers in multiple choice test.

 

Internal medicine 3, 4

 

Class	Semester	lectures/clinical trainings	Credits
5.	winter	24/30	2
	summer	--/72	6 (state exam)

 

Syllabus:

Diagnostic, differential diagnostic and therapeutical procedures in pneumophtiseology, gastroenterology, hepatology, endocrinology, diabetology, nephrology and rheumatology.

Special problems in internal medicine from the aspect of the dentist.

 

Lectures:

Winter semester:

Chronic obstructive bronchopulmonary disease. Chronic cor pulmonale. Chronic respiratory insufficiency. Pneumonia and pleurisy. Tumours of the lung. Pulmonary tuberculosis.

Gastric ulcer. Duodenal ulcer. Malignant tumours of the gastrointestinal systém, precanceroses. Nonifectional inflammatory bowel diseases. Liver diseases. Liver cirrhosis. Diseases of the gallbladder, biliary tract and pancreas.

Diseases of the hypophysis, thyroid, adrenals. Diabetes mellitus. Obesity. Dyslipoproteinemia.

Acute and chronic renal failure. Glomerulonephritis. Tubulointerstitial nephritis. Diabetic nephropathy. Distrubances of water, electrolytes and acid-base hemostasis. Poisoning with medicaments, alcohol and opioid drugs.

Arhritis. Connective tissue diseases. Arthrosis. Diseases of spine.

 

Clinical trainings:

Winter semester:

Cardinal symptoms in bronchial and lung diseases. Pulmonary tuberculosis.   Cardinal symptoms, basic diagnostics and treatment in diseases of the oesophagus, stomach, duodenum, large bowel and rectum.

Cardinal symptoms, basic diagnostics and treatment in diseases of the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts and pancreas.

Cardinal symptoms, basic diagnostics and treatment of diseases of the hypophysis, thyroid and adrenals. Diabetes mellitus, diabetic complications, hyperglycaemic and hypoglycaemic coma.

Cardinal symptoms in diseases of the kidneys. Urinary tract infections. Acute and chronic renal failure. Haemodialysis.

Cardinal symptoms of diseases of locomotorial system. Inflamatory and degenerative diseases of joints. Connective tissue diseases.

 

Conditions for receiving credits:

100 % attendance on clinical training.

60 % correct answers in multiple choice test.

 

Summer semester:

Clinical traning block

During the pre-state examination block, the student performs practical activities in the range of registrar´s duties. The stay at the coronary care unit enables the student to acquire the skills in the basic diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in the management of critical conditions and diseases. The stay at the department of urgent medicine. The student is taking part on seminars.

 

Seminars:

Chest pain. Sudden cardiac death, cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Oedema. Preparation of the patient for the stomatological procedures. Disorders of haemocoagulation. Therapy with antibiotics. Abdominal pain. Jaundice. Disorders of consciousness. Dyspnea. Allergic reactions. Acute and chronic renal failure. Corticosteroid therapy.   Manifestation of internal diseases in the oral cavity. Dental focal infection. Prophylaxis of infectious endocarditis.

 

State examination:

- practical part

- oral part

Evaluations of Dentistry Students On Internal Medicine Courses

According to Directive of the Dean of LFUK No. 6/2010, each study subject must be evaluated in each semester by grades, starting from the academic year 2011/2012.

 

Study subject evaluation will be carried out  by written test:

3dt (winter semester) - Internal propedeutics 1

4th (winter semester) – Internal medicine 1

4th (summer semester) – Internal medicine 2

5th (winter semester) –Internal  medicine 3

 

Study subject evaluation will be carried out by written test and oral examination:

3rd (summer semester) - Internal propedeutics 2

 

Study subject evaluation will be carried out by practical examination and state examination

5th (summer semester) – Internal medicine 4 

 

Written test: 60 questions (one correct answer out of 4 options), duration 60 minutes. Evaluation: A 60-56, B 55-51, C 50-46, D 45-41, E 40-36 correct answers

Fx ... 35 and less correct answers

 

The first correctional term will be no earlier than 5 days after the unsuccessful test.

The second correctional term will be no earlier than 7 days thereafter.

 

Prof. MUDr. Peter Ponťuch, CSc.

Guarantor for the subject Internal Medicine in study program Dentistry 4th Department of Internal MedicineSt. Cyril and Methodius HospitalBratislava

Exam questions - Internal propedeutics, 3rd year Dentistry

Study programme: Dentistry 3rd class
Course: Internal Propaedeutics
4th Dept. of Internal Medicine

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1. Anamnéza (získavanie údajov, terajšie ochorenie, osobná, rodinná, sociálna)
Medical history (interview technique, present illness, past, family, social)
2. Anamnéza a hlavné príznaky pri chorobách dýchacieho systému
Manifestations of diseases of respiratory tract
3. Anamnéza a hlavné príznaky pri ochoreniach srdca a ciev
Manifestations of cardiovascular diseases
4. Anamnéza a hlavné príznaky pri ochoreniach gastrointestinálneho traktu
Manifestations of diseases of gastrointestinal tract
5. Anamnéza a hlavné príznaky chorôb pečene, žlčníka a pankreasu
Manifestations of diseases of liver, gallbladder and pancreas
6. Anamnéza a hlavné príznaky ochorení obličiek a močových ciest
Manifestations of diseases of kidneys and urinary tract
7. Anamnéza a hlavné príznaky ochorení pohybového aparátu
Manifestations of diseases of locomotory apparatus
8. Anamnéza a hlavné príznaky ochorení endokrinných žliaz
Manifestations of diseases of endocrine glands
9. Anamnéza a hlavné príznaky hematologických ochorení
Manifestations of hematological diseases
10. Anamnéza a hlavné príznaky alergických a infekčných ochorení
Manifestations of allergic and infectious diseases
11. Fyzikálne vyšetrovacie metódy všeobecne (inšpekcia, palpácia, perkusia, auskultácia)
Physical examination in general (inspection, palpation, percussion, ausculation)
12. Vyšetrenie stavu vedomia, hlasu a reči
Examination of consciousness, voice and speech
13. Vyšetrenie polohy, postoja a chôdze
Examination of position, posture and gait
14. Vyšetrenie kostry, svalstva, výživy a habitu
Examination of skeleton, muscles and body type
15. Vyšetrenie abnormálnych pohybov (tras, kŕče, choreatiformné pohyby)
Examination of abnormal movements (tremor, spasm, choreiform, movements)
16. Vyšetrenie kože a slizníc (farebné zmeny, poruchy kožnej pigmentácie)
Examination of skin and mucosa (dyscoloration, pathological skin pigmentation)
17. Vyšetrenie kože a slizníc (turgor a vlhkosť, trofické zmeny, jazvy, žilová kresba, kožné adnexa)
Examination of skin and mucosa (turgor, trophic changes, scars, skin adnexa)
18. Vyšetrenie kože a slizníc (kožné a slizničné vyrážky, krvácanie do kože a slizníc)
Examination of skin and mucosa (exanthema, enanthema, intracutaneous and intramucous bleeding)
19. Vyšetrenie telesnej teploty (meranie telesnej teploty, typy teplotných kriviek)
Examination of body temperature (measurement, temperature curves)
20. Vyšetrenie artériového pulzu (frekvencia, rytmus, objem , napätie pulzu)
Examination of arterial pulse (rate, rhythm, volume, tension)
21. Meranie artériového tlaku (metódy, praktický postup, kritériá pre artériovú hypertenziu
a hypotenziu, 24-h ambulantné monitorovanie)
Aterial pressure measurement ( methods, practical measurement, normal values criteria of hypertension and hypotension, 24-h ambulatory monitoring)
22. Vyšetrenie dýchania ( fyziologické a patologické typy, frekvencia , dýchavica)
Examination of breathing (physiological and pathological types, rate, dyspnea)
23. Vyšetrenie hlavy (veľkosť a tvar lebky, tvárová časť, vzhľad tváre pri rôznych ochoreniach)
Examination of head (size and shape, facial part, appearance of the face in different diseases)
24. Vyšetrenie očí a nosa
Examination of eyes and nose
25. Vyšetrenie ústnej dutiny
Examination of oral cavity
26. Vyšetrenie krku
Examination of neck
27. Vyšetrenie hrudníka (inšpekcia a palpácia-praktický postup, jednotlivé nálezy)
Examination of thorax (inspection and palpation - practical approach, different finding)
28. Vyšetrenie hrudníka (perkusia-praktický postup, jednotlivé nálezy)
Examination of thorax (percussion - practical approach, different findings)
29. Auskultácia pľúc (praktický postup, základné a vedľajšie dýchacie fenomény)
Auscultation of lungs (practical approach, normal and pathological respiratory sounds)
30. Auskultácia srdca (miesta auskultácie, prvá a druhá srdcová ozva, ich vznik, charakter, zmeny intenzity, menlivosť, rozštepy, tretia a štvrtá srdcová ozva, galop)
Auscultation of heart (Ausculation points, first and second heart -characteristics, intensity, splitting and variability, third and fourth heart sound, gallop)
31. Auskultácia srdcových šelestov (miesta auskultácie, systolické a diastolické šelesty, trvanie, kvalita, intenzita a propagácia šelestu)
Auscultation of heart murmours ( auscutation points, systolic and diastolic murmours, duration, characteristics, propagation)
32. Fyzikálne vyšetrenie periférnych tepien (palpácia, auskultácia, funkčné polohové testy)
Examination of peripheral arteries (palpation, auscultation, functional positional tests)
33. Fyzikálne vyšetrenie periférnych žíl (funkčné skúšky povrchového a hĺbkového žilového systému) a lymfatických ciev
Examination of peripheral veins (functional tests of superficial and deep venous system) and lymphatic vessels
34. Vyšetrenie brucha (inšpekcia)
Examination of abdomen (inspection)
35. Vyšetrenie brucha ( palpácia)
Examination of abdomen (palpation)
36. Vyšetrenie brucha (perkusia, auskultácia)
Examination of abdomen (percussion, auscultation)
37. Vyšetrenie horných a dolných končatín
Examination of upper and lower extremities
38. Vyšetrenie genitálií, análnej oblasti a rekta
Examination of genitalia, anal region and rectum
39. Základy RTG diagnostiky v internej medicíne (princíp RTG vyšetrenia, projekcie, spôsoby RTG vyšetrenia, intervenčné metódy)
Radiography in internal medicine(principle, different techniques, interventional methods)
40. Natívne a kontrastné RTG vyšetrenia (kontrastné látky, pozitívny a negatívny RTG kontrast, dvojitý kontrast, príprava pacienta)
Native and contrast radiographic techniques (contrast media, double contrast, preparation of patient)
41. Moderné zobrazovacie metódy ( komputerová tomografia, nukleárna magnetická rezonancia, termografia, termovízia a digitálna subtrakčná angiografia)
New imaging techniques (computed tomography, nuclear magnetic resonance, thermography, termovision, digital subtracting angiography)
42. Elektrofyziologické princípy EKG (pokojový potenciál, vznik akčného potenciálu, význam iónových kanálov, šírenie vzruchu v srdci, vznik ekg krivky)
Electrophysiological principles of ECG (resting and action potentials, ion channels, current extension, electrocardiogram)
43. Monitorovanie na jednotke intenzívnej starostlivosti (neinvazívne, invazívne). 24-h ambulantné monitorovanie EKG
Intensive care unit monitoring (non-invasive, invasive). 24-h ambulatory ECG monitoring
44. Vyšetrenie sedimentácie erytrocytov (princíp, praktický postup, normálne hodnoty, príčiny a interpretácia patologických hodnôt)
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (principle, practical performance, normal values, causes and interpretation of pathological values)
45. Vyšetrenie krvného obrazu a krvného náteru (spôsob vyšetrenia, normálne hodnoty, príčiny a interpretácia patologických hodnôt a nálezov)
Blood count and blood smear (practical performance, normal values, causes and interpretation of pathological values)
46. Hemokoagulačné vyšetrenia (trombocyty, aPTT, protrombínový čas, norm. hodnoty, príčiny a interpretácia patolog. nálezov, sledovanie antikoagulačnej liečby)
Examination of hemostasis (platelets, aPTT, prothrombin time, normal values, causes and interpretation of pathological values, monitoring of anticoagulant therapy)
47. Vyšetrenie glykémie (klinický význam, normálne hodnoty, indikácie, glykemický profil, orálny glukózotolerančný test, príčiny a interpretácia patologických hodnôt)
Blood glusoce (clinical significance, normal values, glycemic profile, glucose tolerance test, causes and interpretation of pathological values)
48. Vyšetrenie urey, kreatinínu a kyseliny močovej v sére (klinický význam, normálne hodnoty, príčiny a interpretácia patologických hodnôt)
Serum urea, creatinine and uric acid (clinical significance, normal values, causes and interpretation of pathological values)
49. Vyšetrenie sérových lipidov (rozdelenie a charakteristika , klinický význam, normálne
hodnoty, príčiny a interpretácia patologických hodnôt)
Serum lipids(types characteristics, clinical significance, normal values, causes and interpretation of pathological values)
50. Vyšetrenie celkových sérových bielkovín a albumínu, elektroforéza bielkovín ( klinický význam, normálne hodnoty, príčiny a interpretácia patologických hodnôt)
Serum protein and albumin, electrophoresis (clinical significance, normal values, causes and interpretation of pathological values)
51. Vyšetrenie bilirubínu (typy bilirubínu, klinický význam, normálne hodnoty, príčiny a interpretácia patologických hodnôt)
Serum bilirubin (types,clinical significance, causes and interpretation of pathological values)
52. Vyšetrenie sérových enzýmov - transaminázy, ALP, CK,LDH, amyláza (klinický význam, normálne hodnoty, príčiny a interpretácia patologických hodnôt)
Serum enzymes-transaminases, ALP, CK, LDH, amylase (clinical significance, normal values, causes and interpretation of pathological values)
53. Vyšetrenie elektrolytov - Na, K, Ca, Mg, a Cl (klinický význam, normálne hodnoty, príčiny a interpretácia patologických hodnôt)
Serum electrolytes - Na, K, Ca, Mg a Cl (clinical significance, normal values, causes and interpretation of pathological values)
54. Vyšetrenie acidobázickej rovnováhy (klinický význam, normálne hodnoty, príčiny a interpretácia patologických hodnôt)
Acid - basic balance (clinical significance, normal values, causes and interpretation of pathological values)
55. Vyšetrenie moču (fyzikálne, chemické, mikroskopické a mikrobiologické vyšetrenie moča)
Urinalysis (physical, chemical, urinary sediment, culture)
56. Vyšetrenie stolice (makroskopické, mikroskopické a kultivačné vyšetrenie stolice)
Examination of stool (macroscopic, microscopic, culture)
57. Vyšetrenie sputa (makroskopické, mikroskopické a kultivačné vyšetrenie sputa)
Examination of sputum (macroscopic, microscopic, culture)
58. Princípy a využitie ultrazvuku v internej medicíne
Principles and use of ultrasound in internal medicine
59. Princípy a využitie endoskopických vyšetrovacích metód v internej medicíne
Principles and use of endoscopic examination in internal medicine
60. Základy injekčnej techniky (význam injekčnej liečby, postup pri podávaní jednotlivých typov injekcií, postup pri príprave a podávaní infúzie, komplikácie)
Basics of injection techniques (clinical significance, practical administration of s.c., i.m., i.v. injections and infusions, complications)
61. Vyšetrenie krvnej skupiny v systéme AB0 a Rh a laboratórne vyšetrenia pred transfúziou krvi
Blood groups (AB0,Rh), laboratory examination before blood transfusion
62. Praktický postup pri transfúzii krvi
Blood transfusion (practical performance)
63. Základné diagnostické a liečebné výkony vo vnútornom lekárstve ( punkcie telesných dutín, punkcie orgánov, katetrizácia močového mechúra, indagačné vyšetrenie)
Basic diagnostic and curative procedures (paracentesis, urinary bladder catheter, biopsy of organs, digital rectal examination)

Prof. MUDr. Peter Ponťuch, CSc.
prednosta IV. internej kliniky LF UK a FNsP

Exam questions - Internal medicine, 5th year Dentistry, state exams

Study programme: Dentistry 5th class
Course: Internal Medicine, state examination
4th Dept. of Internal Medicine

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A

1. Šok - formy, patogenéza, klinika a liečba
Shock - forms, pathogenesis, clinical course, treatment
2. Chronické zlyhávanie srdca
Chronic heart failure
3. Akútne zlyhanie ľavého srdca
Acute left heart failure
4. Akútne zlyhanie pravého srdca
Acute right heart failure
5. Náhla srdcová smrť
Sudden cardiac death
6. Poruchy vedomia. Bezvedomie (dif.dg)
Disturbances of consciousness-collapse, syncope, unconsciousness (diff.dg)
7. Ischemická choroba srdca - definícia, klasifikácia, prevencia
Coronary heart disease - definition, classification, prevention
8. Angina pectoris
Angina pectoris
9. Akútny infarkt myokardu
Acute myocardial infarction
10. Komplikácie pri akútnom infarkte myokardu
Complications of acute myocardial infarction
11. Ateroskleróza
Atherosclerosis
12. Arytmie - poruchy tvorby a vedenia vzruchov, liečba, prevencia
Arrhythmias – disturbances of impulse formation and conduction, treatment, prevention
13. Artériová hypertenzia - definícia, význam, klinický obraz
Arterial hypertension - definition, importance, clinical course
14. Artériová hypertenzia - diagnostika, liečba, komplikácie
Arterial hypertension - diagnosis, treatment, complications
15. Reumatická horúčka
Rheumatic fever
16. Endokarditída - klinický obraz, liečba, prevencia
Endocarditis - clinical course, treatment, prevention
17. Myokarditída. Kardiomyopatia
Myocarditis. Cardiomyopathy
18. Perikarditída
Pericarditis
19. Vrodené chyby srdca
Congenital heart disease
20. Získané chlopňové chyby srdca
Acquired valvular heart diseases
21. Pľúcna hypertenzia, chronické pľúcne srdce
Pulmonary hypertension, chronic pulmonary heart
22. Ischemická choroba dolných končatín
Ischemic syndrome of the lower extremities
23. Tromboflebitída. Flebotrombóza
Thrombophlebitis. Phlebothrombosis
24. Pľúcna embólia. Pľúcny infarkt
Pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary infarction
25. Chronická obštrukčná bronchopulmonálna choroba
Chronic obstructive lung disease
26. Bronchiektázia. Absces a gangréna pľúc.
Bronchiectasis. Pulmonary abscess and gangrene.
27. Rakovina pľúc
Lung cancer
28. Asthma bronchiale
Bronchial asthma
29. Pleuritída
Pleurisy
30. Pneumónie
Pneumonias
31. Bolesť na hrudníku
Chest pain
32. Opuch
Edema
33. Cyanóza
Cyanosis
34. Kašeľ, hemoptoe, hemoptýza
Cough, hemoptoe, hemoptysis
35. Dýchavica
Dyspnea

 

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B

36. Nádory žalúdka a pankreasu
Tumors of the stomach and pancreas
37. Neinfekčné zápaly tenkého a hrubého čreva
Non-infectious inflammations of the small and large intestine
38. Nádory hrubého čreva a konečníka
Tumors of the large intestine and rectum
39. Krvácanie do gastrointestinálneho traktu
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
40. Cirhóza pečene
Cirrhosis of liver
41. Chronická hepatitída
Chronic hepatitis
42. Pankreatitída
Pancreatitis
43. Choroby pažeráka a kardie
Diseases of the oesophagus and cardia
44. Peptický vred žalúdka a duodena
Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum
45. Cholelitiáza, cholecystitída
Gallstones, cholecystitis
46. Anémie zo zvýšených strát (posthemoragické, hemolytické)
Anemias due to increased losses (posthemorhagic, hemolytic)
47. Anémie z porušenej tvorby erytrocytov (sideropenické, megaloblastové)
Anemias due to deficient erythropoiesis (iron-deficiency, megaloblastic)
48. Leukémie
Leukemias
49. Poruchy hemostázy a hemokoagulácie
Disorders of hemostasis and hemocoagulation
50. Malígne lymfómy
Malignant lymphomas
51. Transfúzia krvi, potransfúzne komplikácie
Blood transfusion and it complications
52. Glomerulonefritídy. Nefrotický syndróm
Glomerulonephritis. Nephrotic syndrome
53. Tubulointersticiálna nefritída. Pyelonefritída. Nefrolitiáza.
Tubulointersticial nephritis. Pyelonephritis. Nephrolithiasis.
54. Nádory obličiek. Glomerulopatie pri systémových chorobách (diabetická nefropatia, lupusová nefritída, vaskulitídy, amyloidóza).
Renal tumors. Glomerulopathies in systemic diseases (diabetic nephropathy, lupus nephritis, vasculitis, amyloidosis)
55. Akútne zlyhanie obličiek
Acute renal failure
56. Ch ronické zlyhanie obličiek
Chronic renal failure
57. Reumatoidná artritída. Sklerodermia
Rheumatoid arthritis. Scleroderma
58. Spondyloartritídy. Ankylozujúca spondylitída
Spondyloarthritis. Ankylosing spondylitis
59. Dna a hyperurikemický syndróm
Gout and hyperuricemic syndrome
60. Choroby hypofýzy
Diseases of the pituitary gland
61. Hypertyreóza
Hyperthyreoidism
62. Hypotyreóza
Hypothyreodism
63. Hyperkorticizmus (Cushingov syndróm).
Glucocorticoid excess (Cushing´s syndrome).
64. Adrenokortikálna insuficiencia
Adrenocortical insufficiency
65. Zásady liečby kortikosteroidmi
Principles of corticosteroid treatment
66. Diabetes mellitus - typy, diagnóza, klinický obraz
Diabetes mellitus - types, diagnosis, clinical course
67. Diabetes mellitus - liečba, akútne a chronické komplikácie
Diabetes mellitus - treatment, acute and chronic complications
68. Poruchy metabolismu lipidov. Obezita
Disorders of metabolism of lipids. Obesity
69. Otrava liekmi
Drug (medicaments) poisoning
70. Otrava alkoholmi
Alcohol poisoning
71. Otrava hubami. Otrava drogami
Mushroom poisoning. Drug (narcotics) poisoning
72. Poruchy acidobázickej rovnováhy
Disturbances in acid-base metabolism
73. Poruchy bilancie vody a elektrolytov
Disturbances in water and electrolyte metabolism
74. Bolesť brucha
Abdominal pain
75. Horúčka
Fever
76. Ikterus
Icterus
77. Príznaky interných ochorení v ústnej dutine
Clinical manifestation of internal diseases in oral cavity
78. Príprava chorého s internými chorobami na stomatologický (stomachirurgický)
zákrok
Preparation of the patient with internal diseases for stomalogical (stomatosurgical) procedure
79. Alergické reakcie, anafylaktický šok - klinický obraz, liečba, prevencia
Allergic reactions, anaphylactic shock - clinical course, treatment, prevention

---

C
80. Charakteristika infekčných ochorení - epidemiológia, klinická symptomatológia diagnostika, prevencia
Characteristics of infectious diseases - epidemiology, clinical course, diagnosis,
prevention
81. Laboratórna diagnostika infekčných ochorení - mikrobiologické vyšetrovacie
metódy, zásady odberu a zasielanie materiálu
Laboratory diagnosis of infectious diseases - microbiologic examination
methods, principles of taking and sending biological material
82. Kauzálna terapia infekčných ochorení
Causal (etiopathogenic) therapy of infectious diseases
83. Liečba antiobiotikami a chemoterapeutikami
Antibiotic and chemotherapeutic treatment
84. Najčastejšie parazitárne ochorenia vyskytujúce sa u nás - diagnostika, terapia
The most common parasitic infections in our region - diagnosis, therapy
85. Bakteriémia, sepsa, septický šok
Bacteremia, sepsis, septic shock
86. HIV infekcia a AIDS
HIV infection and AIDS
87. Streptokokové nákazy
Streptococcal infections
88. Stafylokokové nákazy
Staphycoccal infections
89. Meningitídy
Meningitides
90. Otravy z potravín spôsobené bakteriálnymi toxínmi
Alimentary intoxications caused by bacterial toxins
91. Typhus abdominalis
Abdominal typhoid fever
92. Vírusové hepatitídy
Viral hepatitides
93. Infekcie vyvolané vírusom herpes simplex 1 a 2
Infections caused by the herpes simplex 1 and 2 viruses
94. Varicella, herpes zoster
Varicella (chickenpox), herpes zoster
95. Diferenciálna diagnostika exantémových ochorení
Differential diagnosis of exanthematic diseases
96. Parotitis epidemica
Epidemic parotitis
97. Lyssa a jej prevencia
Rabies and its prevention
98. Pomalé vírusové nákazy
Slow virus infections
99. Tetanus a jeho prevencia
Tetanus and its prevention
100. Anaeróbne infekcie
Anaerobic infections
101. Atypické pneumónie
Atypical pneumonias
102. Lymeská borelióza
Lyme borreliosis
103. Respiračné nákazy horných dýchacích ciest
Upper repiratory tract infections
104. Tuberkulóza pľúc - epidemiológia, prevencia
Pulmonary tuberculosis - epidemiology, prevention
105. Tuberkulóza pľúc - klinické formy
Pulmonary tuberculosis - clinical manifestations
106. Tuberkulóza pľúc - liečba
Pulmonary tuberculosis - treatment
107. Malária
Malaria
108. Chrípka a jej prevencia
Influenza and its prevention
109. Hnačkové ochorenia bakteriálnej etiológie
Bacterial diarrhoic diseases
110. Hnačkové ochorenia vírusovej etiológie
Viral diarrhoic diseases
111. Diferenciálna diagnostika tonzilitíd
Differential diagnosis of tonsillitides

Prof. MUDr. Peter Ponťuch, CSc.
prednosta IV. internej kliniky LF UK a UNB
Doc. MUDr. Igor Stankovič, CSc.
prednosta Kliniky infektológie a geografickej medicíny

Written Test - Internal propedeutics 1 for 3rd class - Dentistry

Symptom is:

Syndrom is:

Dyspnea is:

Stenocardia is:

Syncope is:

Symptoms characteristic for shock (acute failure of peripheral circulation) are:

Pale, cold leg, severe pain and weak pulsations are symptoms typical for:

Typical symptoms of superficial inflammation of the vein (thrombophlebitis) are:

Deep thrombosis of ileofemoral (phlebothrombosis) vein is characterised by:

Haemoptysis and haemoptoe means:

Retrosternal pain associated with difficulty in swallowing is:

Explanation of symptoms anorexia, nausea, vomitus is:

Explanation of symptoms haematemesis, melena and enterorrhagia is:

Jaundice is characterized by:

Correct explanation of symptoms oliguria, anuria and polyuria is:

Correct definitions of haematuria, proteinuria and polakisuria are:

Moon face, violet striae and obesity are characteristic signs of:

Typical clinical features of hyperthyroidism:

Typical clinical features of hypothyroidism:

Correct explanations of symptoms gigantism, dwarfism and acromegaly are:

Typical clinical features of anaemia:

In patient´s general appearance we evaluate:

Characteristics of asthenic, hypersthenic and normosthenic habits:

Orthopnea is characterised by:

Gait in peripheral arterial obliteration:

Opisthotonus:

Characteristics of tremor in Parkinson disease, hyperthyroidism and flapping tremor:

Correct explanations of symptoms défense musculaire (muscular rigidity), tetania and tonic-clonic cramps:

Characteristics of different disorders of consciousness:

Correct explanations of expressive aphasia, sensory aphasia and dysarthria are:

Correct explanations of aphonia, nasolalia and anarthria:

Central cyanosis:

Peripheral cyanosis:

Bleeding into the skin:

Correct descriptions of facial types in different diseases:

The shape of the skull can be:

Correct explanations of ectropion, hordeolum and xerophtalmia are:

Correct explanations of miosis, ptosis and enophtalmus, exophtalmus and Graefe's symptom are:

Nystagmus and strabism:

Following statements on pupillary reflex, conjuctivae and arcus senilis are correct:

Foetor ex ore :

Macroglossia:

Correct inspection of jugular vein filling:

We palpate arteria carotis communis:

Correct statement on thyroid gland:

Caput medusae:

Percussion on abdomen is physiologic:

Tapotement means:

Punctum maximum:

Ascites

Spleen

Positive Murphy's symptom:

Ausculation of abdomen:

Courvoisier´s symptom in enlarged gallbladder:

Medical history – „anamnesis“

Tachypnea

Shortness of breath, with the need to use the auxiliary respiratory muscles is

Kussmaul's breathing is present in

Vocal fremitus is increased in

The percussion sound over normal lungs is

The largest displacement of the inferior percussion borders occurs in

In auscultation of normal lungs we listen

Dry respiratory sounds (rales) are

Pleural friction rub:

Frequency of the peripheral pulse physiologically fluctuate at rest between:

Palpable pulse of major volume is called:

If left ventricle is enlarged, the location of the point of maximum impulse is shifted

Auscultation site of the aortic valve is

Auscultation site of the mitral valve is

Auscultation site of the pulmonary valve is

The first heart sound

The second heart sound

The fourth heart sound

The third heart sound

We classify the loudness of murmur on scale of

The sixth grade loudness of murmur is

The murmur in aortic stenosis

The murmur in mitral regurgitation

The murmur in aortic regurgitation

Clubbed „drumstick“ fingers

Laségue's maneuver

Homans' sign

Physiologic bronchial breathing

Pulse fluctuation in relation to breathing –at the high of inspiration falls, upon expiration increases – is called

Flat percussion sound is heard over

A whistling, wheezing sound characteristic of narrowing of the large airways

Anterior axillary line runs

Summation galop

Physiological murmur heard in young people is

The murmur in mitral stenosis

Palpation of normal spleen

Palpation of the popliteal artery is recommended

Great toe lateral deviation is

Radial artery is palpated

The extent of lumbar unfolding can be measured by Schober's distance test: in an upright patient

Hematuria means

Written Test - Internal medicine 3 for 5th class - Dentistry

Gastroenterology and hepatology

Corrosive oesophageal burn

Oesophageal carcinoma

Treatment of oesophageal carcinoma

Gastroesophageal reflux

Gastroesophageal reflux is not worsened by

Reflux eosophagitis

Achalasia

Zenker´s diverticulum

Oesophageal motility is altered in

Peptic ulcer

Gastric (peptic) ulcer

Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection is based on the use of

Complications of peptic ulcer do NOT include

Bleeding from peptic ulcer

Treatment of gastric (peptic) ulcer

Treatment of peptic ulcer

Dumping syndrome

Bezoar

Haematemesis is

Melaena means

Possible causes of gastrointestinal bleeding are

In acute bleeding from upper gastrointestinal tract

Enteroclysis means

Stomach tumours

Irritable bowel syndrome is NOT characterized by

Constipation

Malabsorption syndrome – which statement is false

Celiac disease

Which one of the following is a non-specific inflammatory bowel disease?

Inflammation in Crohn´s disease

Crohn´s disease

Typical clinical presentation of a patient with Crohn´s disease does NOT include

Treatment of Crohn´s disease does NOT include

Corticosteroids in Crohn´s disease

Diverticulosis

Carcinoid

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

Glucagonoma

Gilbert´s syndrome

Which of the following hepatitis does NOT evolve into chronicity?

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis C

Autoimmune hepatitis

Ascites in liver cirrhosis is NOT a consequence of

Clinical presentation of liver cirrhosis does NOT include

Wilson´s disease

Hemochromatosis

Cholelithiasis

Biliary colic

Acute cholecystitis

Cholangitis is inflammation of

Cholangitis

The following statement is NOT true for acute pancreatitis

The clinical presentation of chronic pancreatitis does NOT include

Colorectal carcinoma

Pancreatic carcinoma

Acute hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis

Portal hypertension

Standard ascites puncture (paracentesis) is performed

Celiac disease

Diarrhea

Ischaemic colitis

Pseudomembranous colitis a.      

Complications of diarrhea do NOT include

Diarrhea treatment

Primary biliary cirrhosis is a consequence of

Anal pruritus is NOT caused by

Nephrology

Long-term overuse of analgetics leads to:

Urinary tract infections are most commonly caused by:

Goodpasture´s syndrom is characterized by:

The following kidney disease is present in Alport syndrom:

The history of osteomyelitis, or rheumatoid arthritis with newly diagnosed nephrotic syndrom indicates:

The prevention of urate nephropathy in patient with increased serum uric acid:

Preeclampsia  in pregnant women is characterized by:

Incipient (beginning) diabetic nephropathy is defined as:

Endocrine disease with increased iprevalence of nefrolithiasis:

The typical changes of calcemia and phosphatemia in chronic renal failure:

The number of bacterial colonies in urine in clinically significant urinary tract infection is more than:

The presentation of proteinuria, hematuria, arterial hypertension and edema in common  is typical in:

Severe hematuria with mild proteinuria is typical for:

Recommended daily protein intake in patients with chronic kidney disease with glomerular filtration rate lower than 30 ml/min:

Glomerulonephritis with nephrotic proteinuria is not treated by:

The most common type of anemia in chronic renal failure: 

Proteinuria with prevailing low molecular-weight proteins is called:

Calculation of glomerular filtration rate requires a serum concentration of:

Acute nephritic syndrom is characterized by a following urinary finding:

The definition of nephrotic syndrom:

The presence of hyaline casts in urinary sediment is associated with:

Which type of acute renal failure is caused by patient´s dehydration (deficit of water):

Osmotic  diuresis is induced by:

Standard weekly hemodialysis dose:

Dysuria:

The renal disease in patient with uremia, metabolic acidosis and  small kidneys:

In nephrotic syndrom caused by minimal change disease the electrone microscopy finding is located in:

Non-functional shrunken kidney, known already 10 years ago, with compensatory hypertrophy of contralateral kidney indicates:

Proximal type (type 2) renal tubular acidosis is caused by:

The major subgroup from among all patients treated by chronic hemodialysis in developed countries have:

Stage 3 chronic kidney disease (KDOQI classification) is defined as glomerular filtration rate:

Renal replacement therapy includes:

Standard number of daily  peritoneal dialysis solution exchanges in adult patient treated by  continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD):

Prerenal type of acute renal failure is not present in:

Multiple cortical and medullar cysts in both kidneys with clinical manifestation in patients older than  40 years and subsequent development of chronic renal failure indicate:

Blood acid-base finding in compensated metabolic acidosis:

What are the changes in kalemia and natremia when moderate metabolic acidosis develops:

The proportion of water from total body weight:

Severe hypernatremia is often caused by:

Which solution is used in intravenous treatment of hyperkalemia in patient with normal  diuresis:

Hyponatremia is not present in:

Compensatory respiratory mechanism in severe metabolic acidosis:

Toxicology

Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning

Miosis is typical for poisoning with

Severe alcohol (ethanol) intoxication manifests itself with

Treatment of acute ethanol poisoning does NOT include

Methanol intoxication

Ethylene glycol intoxication is NOT treated with

Ethylene glycol is found in

Haemodialysis is used in intoxication treatment if

Choose the correct combination of substance and corresponding antidote

Endocrinology

The name of the glands producing and releasing substances which get into the blood and effect the action of other tissues is:

The most common endocrinology diseases are:

Thyroid gland produces:

The function of the thyroid gland is not regulated by:

Calcitonine is produced in:

For parathyroid gland is not correct:

Islets of Langerhans are localized in:

Blood glucose level is effected by:

Adrenal gland medulla produces:

Noradrenaline is not:

Vasopressin is also called as:

Neurohypophysis releases:

Antidiuretic hormone:

Oxytocin is not:

Hypothalamus produces:

Hypothalamus does not produce:

Adenohypophysis produces:

For TSH is not a correct answer:

For ACTH is not a correct answer: 

Growth hormone is:

Follicle- stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone:

Adrenal gland cortex does not produce:

Aldosterone:

The most common cause of hypofunction of endocrine glands is:

The most common cause of increased function of endocrine glands is:

Primary endocrine disorder is:

Diabetes insipidus is:

Diabetes insipidus is a disease with:

Hypopituitarism is:

Among hypopituitarism syndromes does not belong:

Gigantism and acromegaly are caused by:

Incidentaloma is:

Hyperfunction adenoma of hypophysis producing growth hormone causes:

Hyperfunction adenoma of hypophysis producing ACTH causes:

The most common secreting adenoma of hypophysis is:

The first choice treatment of prolactinoma is:

For patients with Cushing’s syndrome is typical:

Violet striae on abdominal skin are typical for patient with Cushing’s syndrome:

For central Cushing’s syndrome (Cushing’s disease) is correct:

Goiter is:

The main active hormone of thyroid gland is

Diagnostic methods of thyroid gland diseases:

Iodine deficiency in food can lead to:

Graves-Basedow disease:

Goiter, exoftalmus and tachycardia are typical for:

Drugs used in treatment of hyperthyroidism:

Myxedema is typical for:

Typical signs of hypothyroidism:

In peripheral hypothyroidism is:

In subclinical hypothyroidism is:

The most common cause of hypothyroidism is:

Parathormone is:

Calcitonine is:

Hyperparathyroidism is:

Secondary hyperparathyroidism is typical for:

Tetania is caused by:

For acute adrenal crisis is typical:

Addison’s disease is:

Primary hyperaldosteronism is:

In diagnostic tests for primary hyperaldosteronism:

Rheumatology

Inflammation of the joint is

Inflammation of the vertebra is

Thomayer´s examination

Rheumatoid arthritis

Systemic lupus erythematosus

Systemic lupus erythematosus

Rheumatic fever

Periartritis  humeroscapularis

Charcot´s  joint

Sjogren´s syndrom 

Bechterev´s disease

Gout

Raynaud´s phenomenon

Takayasu’s  disease

Clinical manifestations  of  rheumatoid arthritis do not involve

Systemic sclerosis /scleroderma

Polyarthritis

Rheumatoid nodules

Takayasu’s  disease

Pneumology

Which  clinical  sign  is usually first in patients  with lung cancer?

Sarcoidosis  affects  the following organs:

External  respiration  involves:

Clinical   application  of   pulse  oximetry  has  following  advantages:

The most frequent  stimuli  inducing  bronchoconstriction  in asthmatic  patients are:

Normal  values ​​of   static and   dynamic  lung  volumes  depend on the patient's:

Clubbed fingers (digiti  Hippocratici) occur in the following respiratory diseases:

Clinical symptoms and signs of respiratory insufficiency may include:

Tobacco smoking is a risk factor  for:

Respiratory rate in tachypnea is:

The most common  symptoms of  respiratory diseases  are:

Shortness of  breath  (dyspnea) is:

Expectoration  of  yellow and  green sputum  is a sign of:

Hemoptysis is most common in:

Orthopnea  is  frequently:

Dyspnea may occur:

Dyspnea is most commonly caused by:

Cough  is a symptom of  respiratory diseases.  Chronic  bronchitis  is  defined as:

The  correct statement  is:

Patient with large right side fluidothorax will probably assume lying position on:

The basic imaging method  in pulmonary medicine is:

What  is correct statement for the cyanosis:

Claude-Bernard-Horner's  triad is:

Oxygen  saturation  of  hemoglobin  in  arterial blood (Sa0₂) under  physiological  conditions:

The best  way to prevent  respiratory infection is:

The increased filling of jugular veins:

Lymph nodes in the neck and head are not always palpable in:

Chest  pain does not appear in:

Dysphonia  is a sign of:

Hemoptysis (hemoptoe) is a serious complication of:

Written Test - Internal medicine 2 for 4th class - Dentistry

Infectology

After vaccination against hepatitis B we can detect antibody:

The antibiotic of choice for scarlet fever in patient with allergy to PNC is:                   

Both sides of facial palsy is characteristic finding for:

For prevention of flu it cannot be used:

Liver in acute viral hepatitis is:       

The aim of antiretroviral therapy is:

Syndrome  of infectious mononucleosis is not caused by:               

Swelling of parotid gland in mumps is:             
 
We can use vaccination against hepatitis:

Which type of influenza virus causes global epidemics or pandemics?

The most important and sensitive marker for acute viral hepatitis is:

The tendency to chronic course  of hepatitis  indicate these markers:

Which hepatitis has the most frequently chronic course:

Fecal – oral transmission is typical for:        

Interferons are not used for treatment:

The most important for treatment of common salmonelosis is:               

Which infections do belong among nosocomial  infections:

Vaccination is available against hepatitis:

Treatment with aminopenicillins is contraindicated for:

The most serious course of malaria is caused by:

Which disease is not opportunistic infection in AIDS?

Which medicament does not decrease a fever:

The best choice for treatment of infections caused by chlamydia is:

One side ulcus on tonsil and low fever is typical for:

These signs are not present during acute viral hepatitis:

Which is the most often damaged valve in endocarditis of intravenous drug abusers?

For an infectious etiology of diarrhea is not typical:

For clinical manifestation of leptospirosis is not typical:

Jaundice and fever is not typical for:

 One of them does not belong to herpetic viruses:

This sign is not present in infectious mononucleosis:

Varicella can be treated  by:

Pseudomembranous  colitis is caused by:

Which is the main vector of Lyme borreliosis?

Which clinical manifestation does not belong to actinomycosis?

The most frequent pathogen of secondary bacterial meningitis is:

Hematology

The causes of enlarged lymph nodes do not include:

The enlarged lymph node, or group of nodes with purulent secretion present, the first place to think:

Splenomegaly means:

The palpation finding of enlarged spleen is necessary:

Pancytopenia means:

Which of the following anemias is  the most common in Central Europe?

Iron deficiency can develop in all of the following clinical conditions EXCEPT

What is the best screening procedure for bleeding to gastrointestinal tract?

Phagocytosis is a primary function of:

What is the cause of numerous petechial bleeding in oral mucose?

The patient has severe ulcerative stomatitis without inflammatory response or gingival hypertrophy. Which expert should the patient be referred to first?

The patient has white punctate deposits in oral mucosa suspicious for thrush. Which examination should be performed?

Enlarged lymphonodes, profuse night sweats, and body weight loss are present in:

Sort the proper development of granulopoiesis from the immature to mature cells:

Which method is used in differentiation between reactive leukocytosis (leukemoid reaction) and leukocytosis in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)?

How many percents of blasts in bone marrow confirm the diagnosis of acute leukemia?

Which coagulation factors are produced in the liver?

The primary factor that controls erythropoietic activity is/ are:

Anemia of chronic disease can be caused by following diseases EXCEPT:

Diagnostic test for autoimmune hemolytic anemia with thermal antibodies:

Hemolytic anemia after penicillin administration is caused by:

In which  leukemia Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome is found?

Which of following phases occur in chronic myeloid leukemia?

In the patient with acute leukemia following symptoms occur EXCEPT?

Multiple myeloma belongs to following type of diseases:

Written Test - Internal medicine 1 for 4th class - Dentistry

Cardiology

Which echocardiographic parameter characterises systolic function of left ventricle:

What is the most common etiology of  heart failure:

What is typical symptom in heart failure:

Which medications provide the highest benefit for patients with systolic heart failure and significantly improve their life expectancy

Heart failure:

Heart failure with preserved left ventricular systolic function and without any other clasical structural abnormality (valvular heart disease etc) is recognised as a:

Heart failure leads to:

What is typical presentation of a patient with acute left ventricular heart failure:
Treatment of  acute pulmonary edema includes:

Patient with acute pulmonary edema is positioned to:

Acute cor pulmonale is characterised by:

Acute right ventricular heart failure:

Which test results raise suspicion of acute right ventricular heart failure:

What is the most common etiology of sudden cardiac death:

Primary prevention of sudden cardiac death includes:

What is not typical for coronary heart disease:

Which condition does not belong to acute forms of coronary heart disease:

Coronary heart disease prevention is presently based on:

Typical etiology of coronary heart disease is:

Which test is used in a diagnostics  of coronary heart disease, when standard ECG at rest is not typically changed:

What are myocardial ischemia signs on ECG:

Which mechanism plays important role in most cases of a myocardial infarction

What is the early classification of myocardial infarctions that is principal in selection of  acute treatment modality:

This statement applies for early treatment of acute myocardial infarction:

First aid in a suspicion of a myocardial infarction includes:

What is the mortality of early treated myocardial infarctions:

Where are recognized  ST segment elevations in inferior myocardial infarction:

Where are recognized ST segment elevations in posterior myocardial infarction:

Besides myocardial infarction, which disease produces ST segment elevations:

To potential complications of myocardial infarction does not belong:
          
What is typical valvular disease in elderly patients in a developed world:

Systolic murmur is typical for:

What is the most common persistent disorder of heart rhythm:

Atrial fibrillation is associated mainly with a risk of:

Atrial fibrillation could be a cause of:

Definitive treatment of  third-degree atrioventricular block is:

Tachycardias with heart rate exceeding 200 beats per minute:

ECG in a diagnosis of arrythmias:

First-degree atrioventricular block:

Antiarrhythmic agents:

Which diagnostic methods are used in patients after syncope:

Preferred antihypertensive medication in a patient without comorbidities is:

Myocarditis could be presented as:

Endocarditis is diagnosed using:

Janeway lesions could be presented in bacterial endocarditis and are described as:

Osler nodules in infectious endocarditis are  described as:

What are signs of suspected aortal dissection in a patient with acute chest pain:

What are typical signs of  rheumatic fever:

Arterial hypertension:

Arterial hypertension with hypokalemia:

Which drug is a fast acting ACE-inhibitor used for a rapid blood pressure lowering:

Which drug is a diuretic used as an antihypertensive medication:

Which drug is a betablocker:

Angiology

Homan´s sign

Post-thrombotic syndrome

Posterior tibial artery pulse can be palpated

Intermittent claudication

Burger´s disease (thrombangiitis obliterans)

Superficial thrombophlebitis

Raynaud´s syndrome  is characterised by

The most common cause of peripheral artery occlusive disease  is

The risk factors of atherosclerosis does not include

Peripheral artery occlusive disease is divided into stages (based on Fontain/Rutherford)

Treatment of  peripheral artery occlusive disease  

Burger´s disease (thrombangiitis obliterans)

Superficial thrombophlebitis

The following does not belong to superficial veins

Deep venous thrombosis

Takayasu´s pulseless disease

Primary Raynaud´s syndrome

Aneurysm    

Deep venous thrombosis /phlebothrombosis/

In deep venous thrombosis the following treatment is not used

In peripheral artery occlusive disease with claudicant interval 200 m the following treatment  is indicated

Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) in large arteries of lower extremities is indicated

Mediocalcinosis –medial calcific sclerosis

Fibromuscular dysplasia of arteries

Peripheral artery occlusive disease

Abdominal aortic aneurysm is in high risk of rupture

Livedo reticularis is

Superficial vein is

Patients considered to be at  high risk for deep venous thromboembolism are those with:

Lymphedema is diagnosed by

Written Test - Internal propedeutics 2 for 3th class Dentistry

Which imaging methods are used to visualise liver:

Which structures are reported on plain chest X-ray:

Which imaging method is first indicated in patient with icterus:

Which element is used as defense against radiation:

Plain radiograph of chest should be created in:

In AP projection on lumbar spine we report:

Ultrasound waves cannot penetrate through:

If gastrointestinal perforation is suspected, you shouldn't administer in contrast examination:

Contrast enhanced examination of large intestine is called:

Pneumothorax on chest X-ray has these typical signs:

Radiology picture of bronchopneumonia is:

Manifestation of a cured tuberculosis of the lungs on chest X-ray is:

Red blood cell sedimentation:

Red blood cell sedimentation

Serum creatinine

Serum urea

Serum uric acid

Serum total proteins

Serum albumin

Serum alkaline phosphatase

Creatine kinase

Serum troponin

Serum natrium

Serum kalium

Serum calcium

Serum magnesium

Serum chloride

Metabolic acidosis:

Metabolic alkalosis:

Respiratory acidosis

Respiratory alkalosis

Hematuria

Urinary sediment examination:

Urinalysis by dipsticks reveals the presence of:

Urinalysis:

Stool examination on blood presence

P wave:

PQ Interval:

Duration of PQ interal

QRS complex:

ST segment:

Typical ECG finding in acute myocardial infaction:

T wave:

Atrioventricular (AV) block:

The microscopic evaluation of quantitative and qualitative changes in blood cells from blood sample is called:

Contraindication of bone marrow sample:

Cytogenetic testing:

Reference values of erythrocyte count in blood in males are between:

Reference values of erythrocyte count in blood in females are between:

Reference values of hemoglobin in males:

Reference values of hemoglobin in females:

In anemia is:

Hemoglobin concentration in severe anemia:

Polyglobulia means:

Hematocrit:

Mean corpuscular volume (MCV):

Red blood cells with a mean corpuscular volume (MCV) 80-100 fl are called:

Reticulocyte count provides information about the activity of erythropoiesis in normal range:

Anisocytosis:

Reference value of white blood cell count:

Leukocytosis:

Leukopenia:

Percentual proportion of each type of white blood cells in a blood is called:

If percentual proportion of immature cells in white blood cell diferential is increased:

Reference values of platelet count is:

Thrombocythemia:

Thrombocytopenia:

Bone marrow tissue for histological examination is obtained by:

Blood samples for a coagulation examination:

Method for primary hemostasis testing is called:

Activated partial thromboplastin time:

Prothrombin time:

Thrombin time:

Potassium:

Reference range for serum potassium:

The characteristic ECG manifestations of hyperkalemia:

Reference range for serum calcium:

Valid statement for calcium is:

Blood glucose >11mmol/l in oral glucose tolerance test after 2 hours in venous and capillary blood means:

Continous monitoring of glycaemic control provides:

Which parameter reflects the 2-3 month glycaemic control?

Prehepatic jaundice:

Hepatocellular jaundice:

Colonoscopy: